One of the rarest models of this great olden days master of alchemical metallurgy, hand inscribed, and a Pristine condition Centenarian Amulet of immense rarity, and a very ancient and sacred Wicha, the Pra Put Pim Son Ha Gaes Sam Plaay, in Nuea Maekasit See Tong Pla Hlai Golden Alchemical Brazen Mercurial-Metal amulet of LP Tap (2.5 x 1.5 Cm). This exhibit is in in the extremely rare and beautiful See Tong Pla Hlai Golden Rainbow Flamed color, and a highly preferred Master-Class Pra Niyom amulet from the great Luang Por Tap of Wat Anongkaram (commonly known as ‘Wat Anong’). The rear face has received hand made Khom Agkhara spell inscriptions from the hand of Luang Por Tap
Free registered air parcel shipping worldwide is included with this item. The Pra Put Pim Son Ha Nuea Maekasit, along with the Look Om Maekasit, & Pra Pid Ta, are the most famous and outstanding amulets of the Pantheon of Luang Por Tap, as well as his ultra rare oblong shaped Pim Luang Phu Sukh. Both the Pra Put Pim Son Ha and Pid Ta Maekasit was made in multiple design variations, some of which were made in Pim Lek, Klang and Yai (small, medium and large).
Below; various models of Buddha images from the pantheon of Luang Por Tap
Luang Por Tap was an Olden Days Master Monk of the previous Buddhist Century, who was highly renowned for his Mastery of Alchemy, and Kata Akom Spellcasting Methods.
Below: all of the best known accepted major models of Pid Ta Maekasit Luang Por Tap
At that time, Somdej Pra Puttajarn Nuam was the abbot of Wat Anongkaram, and Luang Por Tap was a ‘Look Wat’ (one of the temple monks), but in truth, Luang Por Tap was much an elder monk to the abbot himself, and much more advanced in his practices. Luang Por Tap became immersed in the Wicha Len Prae Taat (Alchemical Metallurgy), and Mastered it until he could produce the legendary substance known as ‘Maekasit’ metallic alchemical alloy.
The Wicha Maekasit of Luang Por Tap was so famously powerful, that even the great Luang Phu Sukh of Wat Pak Klong Makham Tao in Chainat came, to exchange sorcery methods with Luang Por Tap, in order to obtain the Wicha Maekasit. This is perhaps how and why Luang Por Tap was able to also make Luang Phu Sukh’s famous Pra Pim Prapa MOndon R$asamee amulets so similarly to Luang Phu Sukh himself.
Luang Phu Sukh then took this Wicha back to Wat Pak Klong Makham Tao, and made many famous amulets of his pantheon using the Wicha Maekasit of Luang Por Tap, such as the oblong shaped Pra Somdej Prapa Mondon Sum Rasamee.
The Maekasit amulets of Luang Por Tap, are known to have different tones of color which shimmer through the metallic surface, tanging from silvery, to some most highly preferred exhibits with blackish, blue-green, golden (see tong pla hlai), or greenish metallic sheen, similar to the Bluebottle-Green-Purple metallic color of Lek Lai See Peek Malaeng Tap. There are a number of Great Master-Class amulets of Luang Por Tap, such as the Pra Pid Ta Maekasit, Look Om, and Prort Gror metallic Arahant Ball. Only very few Loom Prort Gror Were made, as they were used to place under the Uposatha Shrinerooms of Temples, and only handed out by Luang Por Tap on rare occasions. The most highly prized, rare and sought-after amulets of Luang Por Tap, were made during the time when both Luang Por Tap and the then abbot, Luang Por Nuam Puttasārō were both alive, and collaborating with amulets. Luang Por Tap’s amulet pantheon is one of the most fervently sought and collected in the high end amulet collector community, and are considered to be among the most powerful alchemical amulets of all Masters. Luang Por Tap made many models of amulets in Nuea Maekasit and Parort alchemical metals, some of the most well known being the Pra Pid Ta Maekasit, Pra Pim Pang Son Ha, Look Om Maekasit, the Look Prort Gror, and Pra Chayawat.
Luang Por Tap also inherited the Wicha Hung Nam Man Montra Saksit, for making Sacred Consecration Oil, from his Kroo Ba Ajarn Luang Por Nuam (6th abbot of Wat Anongkaram). Luang Por Nuam’s amulets are even rarer to find than those of Luang Por tap himself, but it is Luang Por Tap who gained more National and International Attention. The first edition Rian Run Raek of Luang Por Nuam is especially sought after and carries an immensely high market value in the present era. However, only a few were ever made, and so they are very rarely seen.
Luang Por Tap was also known to have been a close accomplice to Pra Sangkarach Pae of Wat Sutat, and Luang Phu Sukh ( Wat Pak Klong Makham Tao). it went on record many times that every time that Somdej Pra Sangkarach (Pae), would make an edition of the world famous Master Class Pra Kring and Pra Chayawat Wat Sutat, he would always invite Luang Por Tab to come and assist in the Buddha Abhiseka, and Nang Prok Empowerment Ceremonies, as a monk of Adept Sorcery.
As to Luang Por Tap’s friendship with Luang Phu Sukh of Wat Pak Klong Makham Tao, it is said they were extremely intimate friends, as they were both from Chainat Province. Luang Por Tap was born in 2374 BE, amd was ordained at a young age as a Samanera Novice Monk, and then disrobed to help his family, and later ordained a second time as a fully fledged Bhikkhu, in the year 2413 BE.
At first, he resided at the temple of Wat Raman, for the first year, and then he moved to stay at Wat Anongkaram. Every time the rainy season retreat was over, Luang Por Tap would leave the temple, and wander the forests on Tudong, practicing Vipassana Kammathana Mindfulness and Jhanic Meditation, every year for 40 years, developing immensely advanced self control and self mastery, which caused Powerful Wicha to arise within his mind.
After 40 years of Tudong Practice, he became too old to continue, and stayed permanently at the temple of Wat Anong from 2457 BE onwards. It was in this time, that Luang Por Tap began to apply his Wicha, and make amulets with Maekasit Metallurgy, using Alchemical Parort Mercury, Silver, Gold, Lek Lai, and sacred Iron Alloys. Most of his amulets would be versions of Pra Pid Ta Nuea Maekasit, with a range of other amulets and talismanic charms, which are however found in much lesser numbers, and are extremely rare, such as the Pra Pim Son Ha, Pim Prapa Mondon Sum Rasamee, Pra Pim Nakprok, Look Om, Takrut, and Look Prort Gror.
Luang Por Tap’s famous Pra Pid Ta amulets are found in Pim Chalud, and Pim Tammada models, both of which were made in Pim Lek, Klang and Yai (small, medium and large), Pim Dtaeng and Pim Mai Dtaeng (refined, or not refined with filing). A very few amulets are sometimes found with a Yant, or Khom Inscription on the rear face, which are among the rarest of all his amulets, and considered to be World-Class Pim Niyom Masterpieces.
Luang Por Tap made his powerful Maekasit amulets up to his passing in the year 2480 BE, making his pantheon now a centenarian collection from over a Century ago. The Amulets of Luang Por Tap, are highly revered for Kong Grapan Chadtri Klaew Klaad Maha Lap Metta Mahaniyom Maha Ud power.
A rare version framed at the temple, and a Pristine condition Centenarian Amulet of immense rarity, and a very ancient and sacred Wicha, the Pra Pid Ta Nuea Maekasit Alchemical Leaden Mercurial-Metal amulet of LP Tap, in Pim Dtor (1.6 x 1.5 Cm). This exhibit has original wire frame with fixture encasement, in See Tong Pla Hlai Golden Rainbow Flamed color, and a highly preferred Master-Class Pra Niyom amulet from the great Luang Por Tap of Wat Anongkaram (commonly known as ‘Wat Anong’).
Free registered air parcel shipping worldwide is included with this item. This amulet comes with a free download of a high-res pdf of the 103 page ebook “Pra Pidta Loha Metallic Amulet Encyclopedia“, included for download after purchase.
The Pra Pid Ta Maekasit, along with the Look Om Maekasit, & Pra Pim Son Ha, are the most famous and outstanding amulets of the Pantheon of Luang Por Tap. The Pid Ta Maekasit was made in several small design variations, Pim Chalud, and Pim Tammada models, both of which were made in Pim Lek, Klang and Yai (small, medium and large).
Below; example of a Pid Ta Pim Chalud elongated model amulet (right page)
Below : example of a Pid Ta Tammada Pim Dtor Klang medium size model amulet
Each model differs slightly depending on which block press. regardless of each block press, the amulets were released in two forms, ‘Baeb Dtaeng’ (filed down into a smooth and eloquent outer border), and ‘Baeb Mai Dtaeng’ (unfiled with wider irregular borders).
The Pantheon is also split into subcategories of Pim Dtor (Dtaeng and Mai Dtaeng, in small medium and large), Pim Chalud (higher more tapered angular model), Pim Maha Ud (bowed arms and legs model), Pid Ta Nang Yong (squatting model), the very rare Pim Gradum (button shape), and the Pim Siarn Hlaem (pointy head model).
Luang Por Tap was an Olden Days Master Monk of the previous Buddhist Century, who was highly renowned for his Mastery of Alchemy, and Kata Akom Spellcasting Methods.
Below: all of the best known accepted major models of Pid Ta Luang Por Tap
At that time, Somdej Pra Puttajarn Nuam was the abbot of Wat Anongkaram, and Luang Por Tap was a ‘Look Wat’ (one of the temple monks), but in truth, Luang Por Tap was much an elder monk to the abbot himself, and much more advanced in his practices.
Luang Por Tap became immersed in the Wicha Len Prae Taat (Alchemical Metallurgy), and Mastered it until he could produce the legendary substance known as ‘Maekasit’ metallic alchemical alloy.
The Wicha Maekasit of Luang Por Tap was so famously powerful, that even the great Luang Phu Sukh of Wat Pak Klong Makham Tao in Chainat came, to exchange sorcery methods with Luang Por Tap, in order to obtain the Wicha Maekasit.
Luang Phu Sukh then took this Wicha back to Wat Pak Klong Makham Tao, and made many famous amulets of his pantheon using the Wicha Maekasit of Luang Por Tap, such as the oblong shaped Pra Somdej Prapa Mondon Sum Rasamee.
The Maekasit amulets of Luang Por Tap, are known to have different tones of color which shimmer through the metallic surface, tanging from silvery, to some most highly preferred exhibits with blue, golden or greenish metallic sheen, similar to the Bluebottle-Green-Purple metallic color of Lek Lai See Peek Malaeng Tap.
There are a number of Great Master-Class amulets of Luang Por Tap, such as the Pra Pid Ta Maekasit, Look Om, and Prort Gror metallic Arahant Ball. Only very few Loom Prort Gror Were made, as they were used to place under the Uposatha Shrinerooms of Temples, and only handed out by Luang Por Tap on rare occasions.
The most highly prized, rare and sought-after amulets of Luang Por Tap, were made during the time when both Luang Por Tap and the then abbot, Luang Por Nuam Puttasārō were both alive, and collaborating with amulets. Luang Por Tap’s amulet pantheon is one of the most fervently sought and collected in the high end amulet collector community, and are considered to be among the most powerful alchemical amulets of all Masters.
Luang Por Tap made many models of amulets in Nuea Maekasit and Parort alchemical metals, some of the most well known being the Pra Pid Ta Maekasit, Pra Pim Pang Son Ha, Look Om Maekasit, the Look Prort Gror, and Pra Chayawat.
Luang Por Tap also inherited the Wicha Hung Nam Man Montra Saksit, for making Sacred Consecration Oil, from his Kroo Ba Ajarn Luang Por Nuam (6th abbot of Wat Anongkaram).
Luang Por Nuam’s amulets are even rarer to find than those of Luang Por tap himself, but it is Luang Por Tap who gained more National and International Attention. The first edition Rian Run Raek of Luang Por Nuam is especially sought after and carries an immensely high market value in the present era. However, only a few were ever made, and so they are very rarely seen.
Luang Por Tap was also known to have been a close accomplice to Pra Sangkarach Pae of Wat Sutat, and Luang Phu Sukh ( Wat Pak Klong Makham Tao). it went on record many times that every time that Somdej Pra Sangkarach (Pae), would make an edition of the world famous Master Class Pra Kring and Pra Chayawat Wat Sutat, he would always invite Luang Por Tab to come and assist in the Buddha Abhiseka, and Nang Prok Empowerment Ceremonies, as a monk of Adept Sorcery.
As to Luang Por Tap’s friendship with Luang Phu Sukh of Wat Pak Klong Makham Tao, it is said they were extremely intimate friends, as they were both from Chainat Province.
Luang Por Tap was born in 2374 BE, amd was ordained at a young age as a Samanera Novice Monk, and then disrobed to help his family, and later ordained a second time as a fully fledged Bhikkhu, in the year 2413 BE. At first, he resided at the temple of Wat Raman, for the first year, and then he moved to stay at Wat Anongkaram.
Every time the rainy season retreat was over, Luang Por Tap would leave the temple, and wander the forests on Tudong, practicing Vipassana Kammathana Mindfulness and Jhanic Meditation, every year for 40 years, developing immensely advanced self control and self mastery, which caused Powerful Wicha to arise within his mind.
After 40 years of Tudong Practice, he became too old to continue, and stayed permanently at the temple of Wat Anong from 2457 BE onwards. It was in this time, that Luang Por Tap began to apply his Wicha, and make amulets with Maekasit Metallurgy, using Alchemical Parort Mercury, Silver, Gold, Lek Lai, and sacred Iron Alloys.
Most of his amulets would be versions of Pra Pid Ta Nuea Maekasit, with a range of other amulets and talismanic charms, which are however found in much lesser numbers, and are extremely rare, such as the Pra Pim Son Ha, Pim Prapa Mondon Sum Rasamee, Pra Pim Nakprok, Look Om, Takrut, and Look Prort Gror.
Luang Por Tap’s famous Pra Pid Ta amulets are found in Pim Chalud, and Pim Tammada models, both of which were made in Pim Lek, Klang and Yai (small, medium and large), Pim Dtaeng and Pim Mai Dtaeng (refined, or not refined with filing).
A very few amulets are sometimes found with a Yant, or Khom Inscription on the rear face, which are among the rarest of all his amulets, and considered to be World-Class Pim Niyom Masterpieces. Luang Por Tap made his powerful Maekasit amulets up to his passing in the year 2480 BE, making his pantheon now a centenarian collection from over a Century ago.
The Amulets of Luang Por Tap, are highly revered for Kong Grapan Chadtri Klaew Klaad Maha Lap Metta Mahaniyom Maha Ud power.
The Pra Pid Ta is one of the Great All Time Classics of Thai Amulets. Signifying the Buddha Entering Nirodha, this douses out all Sufferings. Some Pidta are for Maha Lap (Riches and Luck) and some are to remove debt (Plod Nee) and some are for Protection (Kong Grapan/Klaew Klaad, Maha Ud). Some people believe the Pid ta to be e bringer of 'Blind Luck' and Gambling Fortunes.
One of the Great Classic Pra Pid Ta amulets of the Chonburi Province, from the Great Olden Days Gaeji Ajarn Master Monk, Luang Phu Jiam of Wat Kampaeng; The Pra Pid Ta Ha Liam 5 sided frame Nirodha Buddha amulet, in Nuea Pong Kluk Rak, Sacred Powders with Herbal Lacquer admixture, and Unalome on rear face.
Free Fed-Ex/DHL Shipping Worldwide Included Plus Offer of Free Casing with this exhibit. Luang Phu Jiam, was one of the Great and most highly revered and respected Monks of the Chonburi Province in his time, seen by both the Ordained Sangha, and his Devotees as a Maha Thera Master Monk with Miraculous Abilities.
His Pra Pid Ta amulets are among the rarest and considered a highly niche collector scene type Pra Niyom Category amulet, that is highly renowned for its beautiful and inimitably original Artistic Design, and powerful effects, which have become attributed to this amulet.
LP Jiam was born in the year 2398 BE, over a century and a half ago, during the time of His Majesty King Rama 4. He was ordained at Wat Kampaeng age 22, which is known by the fact that there is documentation in the Sangha records, that Pra Atigarn Jiam (LP Jiam), was the Upachaya Ordaining Monk of Wat Kampaeng, at age 44 after 22 years of ordination.
The records also include the recording of his elevation in status on various occasions with Royal Deccrees, and eventualy became the Jao Kana (Archbishop) of all Temples in the Chonburi Province. He served the Faithful Buddhist Devotees of Wat Kampaeng, and indeed the temples of the whole Province, right up until his passing away during the reign of King Rama 6, in the year 2454 BE.
The Pra Pid Ta of Luang Phu Jiam, is designed in the form of Pra Pid Ta Pakawambodee, and is classed as the No.4 top Pid Ta Amulet of all Chonburi Masters. Chonburi is perhaps the most famous {rrovince for its large number of great Masters of Wicha Pra Pid Ta, and most of the Great Pid Ta amulets of World Class Status are found to come from the Chonburi Masters. This makes it very difficult to explain just how popular a number 4 amulet is in the Pid Ta Category, due to the very many World Famous Pra Pid Ta Masters from this Province making such a large number of different Master-Class Pra Pid Ta , all of which are among the most collected and revered in the country.
Kata Pra Pakawambodee
Chanting this Kata, is Good for increasing wealth, attracting treasured possessions, popularity, business sales and promoted status. In addition, Pra Pid Ta amulets, have the special abstract magical quality of increasing your common sense, mindfulness and wisdom is also present within this amulet.
The Pra Pid Ta amulet is considered to be an amulet with ‘Maha Ud’ and ‘Kong Grapan’ power (invincibility and gunstopping power), but is also made as a wealth bringer, in which case, the amulet will be called ‘Pra Pid ta Maha Lap’. In order to inflect a greater resonance for wealth attraction and auspicious blessings, in addition to the Maha Ud and Kong Grapan magic.
The Pra Pid Ta is one of the Great All Time Classics of Thai Amulets. Signifying the Buddha Entering Nirodha, this douses out all Sufferings. Some Pidta are for Maha Lap (Riches and Luck) and some are to remove debt (Plod Nee) and some are for Protection (Kong Grapan/Klaew Klaad, Maha Ud). Some people believe the Pid ta to be e bringer of 'Blind Luck' and Gambling Fortunes.
An incredibly rare amulet to find in the present day, this Pra Somdej Thaan Saem Pim Hoo Jud comes from a Block Niyom preferred block press mold, and belongs to one of the most Historic and Preferred editions to have ever been released by the temple of Wat Bang Khun Prohm, namely the world famous 2509 BE classic series of immortal fame.
The Somdej Thaan Saem Pim Hoo Jud is one of a Major Pantheon of 12 different Pim Song models in this series, including a miniature ‘Pim Kanaen’ Pra Somdej. The series also included a Pim Jantr Loi circular votive tablet, a Sayasana reclining Buddha, a Pra Pong Pim Somdej Dto, and a Pra Pong Pim Pra Sivali, as well as some Bucha statues.
This exhibit comes with official digital chipped rfid tag card authenticity certificate of the Siam Amulet Association as an authentic Pra Somdej Wat Bang Khun Prohm Pim Hoo Mee Jud Thaan Saem. The amulet was submitted by VIP member of the association and proprietor of ancient amulet store, Mr Ajarn Spencer Littlewood, on his own time and expenses, for the pride and confidence of you who will become the owner of this rare classic.
This exhibit is exquisitely finely detailed, with visible chunks of old Muan Sarn from broken pieces of the original Pra Somdej Wat Bang Khun Prohm amulets of Somdej Pra Puttajarn Dto Prohmrangsri, which were taken from the Chedi Stupa to mix with the sacred clay of the 2509 BE Edition.
The Pra Somdej Wat Bang Khun Prohm 2509 BE Edition amulets were blessed by the following Masters; 1. Tan Prakun Pra Taep Sittinayok (Luang Phu Nak) of Wat Rakang Kositaram, in Bangkok 2. Luang Por Te Kong Tong, the master of Wicha Kumarn Tong and abbot of Wat Sam Ngam temple, in Nakorn Pathom 3. Tan Jao Prakun Pra Rachatammaporn (Luang Por Ngern) of Wat Don Yai Horm, in Nakorn Pathom 4. Tan Pra Kroo Prasat Wityakom (Luang Por Nor) of Wat Klang Ta Ruea 5. Tan Jao Kun Wimon Gijjaraks (abbot of Wat Chana Songkram) 6. Tan Pra Kroo Wisai Sope (Ajarn Tim), of Wat Chang Hai in Pattani 7. Tan Ajarn Ampon abbot of Wat Prasat Bunyawas, in Bangkok 8. Tan Ajarn Satid of Wat Vachira Tamma Sathit in Bangkok 9. Tan Ajarn Dtaem , of Wat Pra Loi, in Supanburi 10 a large group of monks from Wat Sutat to assist in the chanting of the Buddha Abhiseka, with Pra Kroo palad Wisuttiwat presiding over the chanting.
Each Pim of the 12 Major models had various block press molds with each mold possessing slightly different designs. This means that despite only nine Major Pim being made, each Pim has multiple block press molds, and hence the pantheon extends down to the various sub-designs of each of the many block presses. Some block presses are much more highly preferred by collectors to others.
Four different artisans were commissioned for the design and creation of the various block press molds;
1. Lung Chaem Bua Plien Si – the block press mold designs made by this artisan replicated the classic design opf Wat Bang Khun Prohm amulets, with the slight difference that the images were slimmer than previous designs, and a few Special Pim block press molds were made by this artisan.
2. Kun Manit Bpathapi – this artisan made block press molds according to classic models which were removed from the Kru Chamber in the Chedi Stupa, from original Pra Somdej Wat Bang Khun Prohm of Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri (Wat Rakang Kositaram), and also made some special design block press molds
3. Chang Kasem Mongkol Jaroen – this artisan stepped in during the latter part of the creation, to help finish the remaining block press molds on time for the ceremony. This artisan was a highly skilled artisan, and the amulets made from the block press molds of his making are considered exquisite, and highly sought after
4. The Block Gammagarn mold makers; This means the people who possessed original Wat Bang Khun Prohm Pra Somdej amulets of Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) in their possession, and used them to create new block presses. The amulets of these block presses resemble the ancient Pra Somdej Kru Wat Bang Khun Prohm originals most of all, with the only real visible difference being that they are slightly smaller in size.
Police Commisioner Prapas Jarusathiarn, the vice minister of the Thai Parliament, in collaboration with Lady Sawai Jarusathiarn sponsored the building of all the installations built between 2501 and 2509 BE, and commissioned the amulets to be made for release in celebration of the success of these projects.
On the 4th of January 2509 BE Comissioner Prapas Jarusathiarn lit Incense and Candles in the Shrined to Bucha the Triple Gem, and Police Captain Krit Siwara read out the list of sponsors of the edition comittee. He then addressed the Sangha (Monks), to begin chanting the Buddha Abhiseka. The Victory candle to inaugurate the Buddha Abhiseka Ceremony was lit, and the ceremony began.
Four of the Monks took their positions for ‘Nang Prok’ meditative empowerment on their respective daises, and held the Sinjana cords which led to the amulets, coming down from the ceiling of the Uposatha Shrineroom, and began to empower the amulets.
On Wednesday 4th January 2509 BE at 15:55 pm, Police Commisioner Prapas Jarusathiarn began to hand out the amulets to devotees who came to make merits and pay reverence at the temple, and also stored a large number of amulets in a batch within the Kru hiding place of the Chedi Stupa for posterity.
On Thursday the 6th, Friday the 7th, and Saturday the 8th of January 2509 BE, theLook Nimit Arahant Balls were retrieved from beneath the Uposatha, and a gold pasting ceremony was performed as is Traditional in Thai Buddhism, and the amulets were distributed once more during this ceremony, to devotees who came to make merits.
On Sunday the 9th January 2509 BE, the Sila Reuks main cornerstone of the Uposatha Shrineroom was laid by His Majesty the King Bhumipol Adulyadej, and initiated the Pitī Te Tong Gold Pouring Ceremony to add Gold to the Casting Mold of the Buddha-Rupa statue for the Uposatha, which was cast in Sukhothai Era in the Mara Wichai conquering Mara posture, with a 16 Inch wide base.
In addition a statue of Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri of Wat Rakang Kositaram was also cast with a 29 Inch wide base for installation in the shrine at Wat Bang Khun Prohm, with a further 109 smaller 5 inch wide base statues made for distribution to the public.
On Monday the 10th of January 2509 BE at 19:30 pm, 84 Ordained Members of the Sangha performed the chanting of Jaroen Pra Putta Mont within the Uposatha. At 21:01 Somdej Pra Wanarat of Wat Chetupon performed the Pitī Phuug Putta Sima Ceremony to officially inaugurate the Panta Sima Dais for the placement of the 29 inch wide statue of Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri.
The statue was placed on the Putta Sima under and arched edifice next to the large Chedi Stupa of Wat Bang Khun Prohm (the one where the famous Kru Bang Khun Prohm hiding place amulets of Soomdej Dto were found). A carved stone table with the insignia of His Majesty the King was placed into the shrine to mark the occasion of His Majesty’s presence.
The Pra Somdej Wat Bang Khun Prohm 2509 BE series amulets hence were made over a period of many years before they were all completed, beginning in 2501 BE and completing the series in 2508 BE, when the final batches of the total 84,000 amulets of the edition were mixed into clay and pressed with the block presses.
The amulets were pressed inside the Uposatha Shrineroom which had been built and completed, with Luang Por Chom being the monk who pressed the first amulets in the Pathoma Reuks initiation ritual. Then the Gammagarn Sponsor Committee members, and many devotees who came to assist in the pressing, all took turns in helping to press the amulets, until they were all done.
There were two kinds of amulet presses made during this ceremony
1. Pra Banju Kru – these amulets were rented to devotees at 1 Baht each, for the devotee to make merits by placing the amulet inside the Kru Chamber of the Chedi Stupa for posterity. These amulets had the word ‘Banju’ (meaning to put inside the Chedi), embossed on the rear face. 84,000 Pra Somdej amulets were made for this purpose with the word ‘Banju’ on rear face
2. Bucha – these amulets were made for Bucha reverence and for Devotees to wear and take home with them.
These amulets were distributed to the Public for Bucha at 10 Baht each, except for the Sayasana reclining Buddha model, which was ‘rented’ for Bucha at 25 Baht each. Some sets of 11 Pim Song Models were also distributed to devotees who wished to donate more funds (all models except the Sayasana), at 100 Baht a set. These amulets had the rubber ink stamp with the Chedi of Wat Bang Khun Prohm stamped on the rear face, with 84,000 amulets pressed in this type. However, after removing any broken or defective amulets from the batch, only 72,518 amulets were actually intact and distributed.
The Pra Somdej Wat Bang Khun Prohm were made using the broken Pra Somdej taken from the 2500 BE Chedi Stupa Hiding Place opening, mixed with Puttakun Yantra Powders from great Master Monks around the country, from the past and present, with Poon Khaw, Poon Plueak Hoi (powdered sea shell), Pollens from Bua Luang Lotus and Dork Pikul Flowers, and Nam Man Tan Iw (Tang Oil).
There were numerous Block Mae Pim block presses for the amulets, with some block presses to spare in case any of them broke during the pressing. Some were made from plaster of paris, others made from cement, and others from dential cement. As the amulets were being pressed over a period of time, the block presses would break, and a new one would be taken and used in its stead, one after the other.
This process continued until all the amulets were finished,. because each block press had slight differences in the way they were carved by each artisan, there are a large number of differences to be found in various examples of the same Pim Song model, with each block press defining slight differences in details of design.
This is why one cannot look at an example of a Pim in a magazine, and compare it with another of the same Edition and Model, because even if the amulets are both the same Pim (e.g. a Pim Sen Daay), they will still have differences in features if they were pressed by two different block presses.
To compare, one has to find an amulet for comparison which came from exactly the same block press, of which there were many. this is where one’s studies of the historic facts, and ability to recognise which Block press Mold an amulet comes from, is essential study for students and aficionados of the Wat Bang Khun Prohm 09 series (and any series for that matter).
To give an idea as to how many different block presses there were, we can take a look at the fact that merely the Pim Yai (Pim Pra Pratan) model, had a total of 27 Block Presses made and used to finish pressing the whole series. The Pim Gaes Talu Sum model, was orginally pressed as a Pim Yai Block Press, but the Block Press broke where the tip of the Buddha’s topknot touched the arch.
The artisans reworked the block press and it became a design with the tip of the topknot piercing the arch, to cover up the broken part of the Block Press. And this brought the Pim Gaes Talu Sum model to be added into the series.
The 12 Pim Song Models of the Wat Bang Khun Prohm 2509 BE Series edition are as follows;
1. Pim Yai (Pim Pra Pratan)
2. Pim Sen Daay
3. Pim Song Chedi
4. Pim Gaes Bua Dtum
5. Pim Sangkati
6. Pim Prok Po
7. Pim Thaan Koo (Thaan Saem)
8. Pim Thaan Saem
9. Pim Ok Krut
10. Pim Sayasana
11. Pim Kanaen
12. Pim Jantr Loi
In addition to the Pra Somdej models, there were the Pra Pong Pim Pra Sivali and Pim Roop Muean Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri also released in this edition.
All the amulets which were not distributed to the public at the time were placed in the large Chedi Stupa Kru Chamber at Wat Mai Amataros (Wat Bang Khun Prohm). For the series, a water tank sized chamber was constructed within the Chedi for the storage of the amulets, with ten ventilation holes in it, with sand in the base to absorb any water which may enter from flooding.
The amulets were then filled into the chamber, with six silver foils in layers between each pile of amulets, with the words ‘Banju Pi 09’ on them, so people who may discover them in the far future will know which year they were buried in, and from which edition they came from. It is because of how the amulets were well stored and protected against the weather and elements, that the Pra Somdej Kru Wat Bang Khun Prohm 09 edition is more attractive that the 2500 BE Kru Chamber opening edition.
The earlier editions removed from the Chedi always suffered floods and climatic changes, and all have much more Kraap Kru growth on the surface of the amulets. Whereas the 2509 BE Pra Somdej Wat Bang Khun Prohm series amulets are pristinely preserved and kept, without any damage from floods or other weather related disasters or climate influenced events.
For this reasons, the Wat Bang Khun Prohm 2509 BE series is one of the most preferred editions of Pra Somdej, and perhaps the most highly p[referred edition from Wat Bang Khun Prohm after the original amulets from Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri found in the Chedi years before.
Masterpiece of Wat Phra Yat: Phra Pru Nang Pok Pho (2495 BE)
In the sacred lineage of Ayutthaya master monks, Wat Phra Yat stands as a beacon of alchemical wisdom and spiritual protection. Today, we unveil a truly exceptional artifact that challenges common misconceptions and offers a glimpse into the personal mastery of Luang Phor An Khantaro: the Phra Pru Nang (Pok Pho) Trial-Press Amulet of 1952 (B.E. 2495).
The exquisite front face of the Phra Pru Nang Pok Pho – Wat Phra Yat
The Lineage of Wat Phra Yat: From Master to Disciple
To grasp the significance of this amulet, one must understand the spiritual heritage of Wat Phra Yat. It begins with Luang Phor Klan Thammathoti, the foremost master of Ayutthaya and a legend of both Vipassana meditation and the occult sciences. His fishhook-type 1926 coins remain among the most sought-after in Thailand, known for their powers of invulnerability and protection.
His top disciple, Luang Phor An Khantaro, inherited the entirety of this sacred knowledge. In 1952, Luang Phor An decided to perpetuate the temple’s traditions by creating a new series of amulets. The miracle of this series lies in the base materials: sacred powders and fragments of broken 400-year-old Khun Paen amulets from the ancient Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon hoard.
The rear face revealing the hand-inscribed Yantra and sacred additions.
Deciphering the Mystery: The “Trial-Press” Rarity
Collectors often believe that all of Luang Phor An’s 1952 series must be glazed. However, the truth known only to advanced specialists is that a “trial-press” (testing the mold) was always conducted before the final glazing. Some of these test pieces turned out so exceptionally sharp and perfect that the master set them aside to be specially consecrated and given to his closest disciples.
This uncoated specimen is one such rarity. It represents “original purity” that mass-produced glazed pieces cannot match. Under magnification, the clay body reveals a dense texture with natural oxidation patterns from the firing process, interspersed with white and orange sacred powder particles from the Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon hoard.
The Three Sacred Elements on the Reverse
What elevates this piece to a one-of-a-kind masterpiece are the three elements on its back:
Hand-Inscribed “Thao” Yantra: The master Yantra of the Wat Phra Yat line. The inscription is fluid, deep, and weighted, matching the specific curves passed down from Luang Phor Klan.
Victory Candle Wax (Hyod Tian Chai): The orange-yellow stain is wax from the large candles used in the consecration ceremony, which has fully absorbed the power of the prayers and seals the sacred energy.
Monk’s Robe Fragment (Jivara): Affixing a piece of the master monk’s robe is considered the highest form of blessing, representing purity, moral discipline, and an ultimate safeguard for the wearer.
Conclusion: A Worthy Possession
Possessing this amulet means holding a “Chronicle of Sacred Art.” It documents the trial-press process and the personal benevolence of Luang Phor An. The owner is blessed by the lineage of Wat Phra Yat, gaining protection, immense charm, and prosperity in all endeavors.
Explore More Sacred Artifacts
Ancient Amulet - Thai Buddhist Pra Niyom Category Amulets
Ancient Amulet - Thai Buddhist Pra Niyom ('Pra Niyom'; meaning 'High End Preferred Class Antique amulets') Fine Authentic Amulets from the Great Thai Buddhist Sorcerer Monks, Lersi Ascetics, and Lay Masters of Olden Days
A rare limited edition early era amulet, the Rian Yord Khun Pol Buddha Image coin, in Nuea Tong Daeng Rom Dam, with Solid Gold Casing included, from the Great Luang Por Chaem Thanussago of Wat Don Yai Horm. Only 5000 of these amulets were ever made in this edition, making this amulet a very rare acquisition to find indeed, so many years after its release. The amulets of Luang Por Chaem, are known as powerful Metta Mercy Charm, Serm Duang Karma Improvement, Serm Yos Promotion, Kong Grapan Chadtri Klaew Klaad protection, and Maha Amnaj commanding power and influence. A classic amulet, from the Wat Don Yai Horm Lineage Master, Luang Por Chaem, inheritor of the Wicha of Luang Por Ngern (Wat Don Yai Horm). Empowered with the famous Kong Grapan Chadtri, Metta Maha Lap Magick of a true Lineage Master of One of Thailand’s Most Revered and Respected Temples, who has attained equal fame and popularity as his foregoer and Kroo Ba Ajarn Luang Por Ngern himself, which is most certainly a sign of his great Merits as a Guru Monk.
The Rian Yord Khun Pol amulet was released in 2516 BE, with only 500 amulets made, making this a very rare editon indeed. On the rear face is the Yant Nam Tao Gourd Yantra. The Rian Yord Khun Pol received two separate Putta Pisek Blessing Ceremonies. The first blessing ceremony was made at Wat Rai Khing, with many great monks present to empower and bless the amulets. Among the monks present werel Luang Phu To, of Wat Prado Chimplee, Luang Por Te (Wat Sam Ngam), the Kroo Ba Ajarn of LP Chaem, and still aboot of Wat Don Yai Horm; Luang Por Ngern, who was still alive at the time, Luang Por Perm of Wat San Paetch, Luang Por Lek, of Wat Nong Din Daeng, Luang POr Phon, of Wat Tian Dtad, Luang Por Tong Yoo (Wat Nong Mai Pa-Ong), Luang Por Sud (Wat Ka Long), among many other famous names.
It is believed by the devotees of LP Chaem, that he had achieved Dtecho Kasin (Fire Kasina elemental control) and varous forms of Abhinya Powers. He was very renowned for his Metta Maha Niyom Magic and Nam Mont Holy Water Blessings, as well as his powerful Takrut Kong Grapan, and the lineage Wicha amulets of Wat Don Yai Horm. It is said that 9th December 2536 BE, LP Chaem asked the temple checked by devotees to see if any debts remained for the temple, and if any reparations were needed? Once it was confirmed that the temple had neither debts, nor was in need of any restorations, Luang Por Chaem went to his Kuti for the evening, closed the door, and was not seen to emerge again.
The devotees later found that Luang Por had passed away laying in the Sayasana Posture (passing into Nibbana), and was found laying peacefully in his side. Devotees to this very day believe that Luang Por Chaem died wilfully knowing that his work was over, and that he had made the temple fully restored and without debts. He is hence considered to be a worker of Miracles, and an ascended master by his devotees.
Luang Por Chaem was the Abbot of Wat Don Yai Horm, after the Great Luang Por Ngern. Luang Por Chaem became abbot in 2520 BE after the passing of Luang Por Ngern. He was born in the year 2449 BE on the 16th March. After becoming Abbot of Wat Don Yai Horm in 2520 BE, he raised funds to perform Merits and Restoration buildings at the temple until the day of his passing on the 9th of December 2536 BE, at the age of 87 years Old.
LP Chaem was extremely famous for his powerful Takrut and Monk Coin amulets, Pra Pong (Muan Sarn Sacred Powder amulets), and Pha Yant, of which he made a large pantheon over the years to raise funds for the temple.
This Takrut was made during the early Era of Luang Por Chaem’s trajectory, estimated around the year 2517-2518 BE. He made many talismans and charms, not all of which are documented in the official temple releases, for of course, he would also make individual amulets for his closest Looksit to Bucha. The Takrut Tone Long Rak Pid Tong is however included in the ‘Dtamniap Wadtumongkol’ Official listings of his amulets. Because he would make this kind of amulet throughout his trajectory, there is not official date registered in the Dtamniap, as is the case with his limited edition coins, which are more accurately documented.
Amulets of Luang Por Chaem
The amulets of Luang Por Chaem are officially catalogued split into three different Eras, the ‘Yuk Dton (early Era), Yuk Klang (Middle Era) and Yuk Play (late Era).
His officially recorded trajectory as an Amulet maker began in the year 2513, before he became Abbot, which is catalogued as the ‘Yuk Dton’ early Era, which spans the time period between 2513 BE, and 2519 BE. In this period he made the following editions;
Yuk Dton Amulets (2513 BE – 2519 BE)
Pra Somdej Run Raek First Edition which was released on the 12th September 2513, with 5 different models made.
Pra Pid Ta Maha Lap Nuea Pong Sacred Powder Amulet in the year 2514 BE
Rian Roop Khai Run Raek Dtok Code ๖๗ Guru Monk Coin (oval shape) with code 67 Stamp in the year 2515 BE which were blessed for a period of one whole year, in various Sacred metals, namely; Nuea Samrit (21 coins made), Nuea Tong Daeng (1800 coins made) with two different block presses used to make two different ‘Pim’ (models), the Pim Kor L (L shaped neck), and the Pim Kor Dtrong (straight neck)
Rian Yord Khun Pol amulet 2516 BE
First Edition Rian Roop Khai Sorng Hnaa 2 sided amulet 2516 BE with the Thai number 1 (๑) code stamp on the side which had Luang Por Chaem’s face on it
First Edition Rian Sema Lek shield shaped coin amulet 2516 BE with the Thai number 1 (๑) code stamp on the side which had Luang Por Chaem’s face on it
Rian Roop Khai Huang Chueam coin amulet with soldered pendant hoop 2517 BE
Rian Roop Muean Cameo Coin 2519 BE
Yuk Klang Amulets (2520 BE – 2527 BE)
The middle era amulets began to take on a large Public Interest, as the Devotees of Wat Don Yai Hormhad gathered a large quantity of Sacred Muan Sarn Sacred Powders and Chanuan Sacred Metallic substances from Great Guru masters around Thailand to donate to Luang Por Chaem for the making of amulets to smelt into Sacred Alchemical Chanuan Muan Sarn Substances for the making of Luang Por Chaem’s next editions;
Pra Roop Lor Boran 1st Edition Statuette 2521 BE
Pra Pid Ta Maha Ud Yant Yung Nuea Rae 1st Edition closed eyes Buddha amulet in Sacred Mineral Kayasiddhi substance 2521 BE
Rian Lor Hoo Nai Dtua with one piece pendant ring (not soldered) pendant hoop 1st Edition 2522 BE
Pra Pid Ta Nam Tao Gourd Shaped Buddha amulet 2524 BE
Pra Pid ta Song Serd Chee Bo 1st Edition amulet 2524 BE
Pra Kring Yord Khun Pol amulet 2526 BE
Pra Bua Khem (Upakut) amulet 2526 BE first edition
Pra Pid Ta Nuea Pong Kluk rak lacquer covered powder closed eyes Buddha amulet 2526 BE
Pra Kring Arahang Buddha Statuette amulet 2526 BE
Pra Chayawat 1st Edition amulet 2526 BE
Rian Lor Pra Jao Ha Pra Ongk 5 Dhyani Buddhas amulet 2526 BE
Pra Kring Takataen Buddha Statuette amulet 2527 BE
Rian Lor Han Khang sideways facing Monk Cameo coin amulet with Thai number Code 77 (๗๗) 2527 BE
Pra Mongkol Jakrawal Nuea Samrit bronze amulet 2527 BE
Pra Pid Ta Pong Metta closed eyes Buddha amulet 2527 BE
Yuk Play (2528 BE – 2536 BE)
Pra Roop Lor Gon Dtok Pim Niyom 2529 BE
Pra Roop Muean Bpam statuette 2535 BE
Rian Run Sang Rong Payaban Nakorn Pathom amulet from the Nakorn Pathom Hospital Building Fund Edition 2535 BE
Rian Lor Kor Nam Tao Gourd Neck coin amulet 2536 BE
Rian Lor Hnaa Suea Tiger face amulet 2536 BE
Rian Lor Jao Sua Millionaire amulet 2536 BE
Rian Lor Pim Tawarn Yern amulet 2536 BE
Rian Luang Por Chaem Bucha Kun Luang Ah amulet 2536 BE (reverence to the Upachaya Kong Monk of Wat Bang Gaporm)
Pra Pid Ta Nuea Rae 2nd edition closed eyes Buddha amulet 2536 BE
Apart from these amulets of course, a host of subdivisions of amulets were released with each edition, such as Takrut, Pha Yant, sacred powder amulets, cast metallic and hand carved images and other items.
Officially Certificated Pra Pid Ta (Pid Tawarn) Hoo Gradtay (rabbit eared) model of the sacred Maekasit alchemical metal amulet of the great Luang Phu Nak, of Wat Huay Jorakhae. Th Pid Ta Maekasit is a highly revered amulet created by the late great Thai monk Luang Phor Nak of Wat Huay Jorakhae temple in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. The Pra Pid Ta, also known as “the closed-eye Buddha,” is a representation of the Lord Buddha in deep meditation, entering the state of Nirodha, and is believed to bring blessings of protection, good luck, and wealth to the wearer.
This item includes a free download of the Ebook “Pra Pid Ta Loha Ebook (printable version 212 MB)” and a 3 megabyte Light mobile version to carry on mobile phone for fast scrolling.
The Pra Pid Ta amulet created by Luang Phu Nak was made usually in Nuea Maekasit alcemical metal, but also in sacred loha chanuan bronze and other brazen metal mixtures (less often seen). I is said that Luang Phu Nak himself, was a great master of alchemical metallurgy, and the Wicha Pra Pid Ta. It found in medium and small sizes (Pim Lek & Pim Yai) and has various models sch as the Pra Pid Ta Hoo Gradtay ‘Rabbit Ears’ model.
It is believed that the Pra Pid Ta amulet of Luang Phu Nak has the power to protect its wearer from harm, bring good luck, and attract wealth and prosperity. Some of the Pra Pid Ta of LP Nak possess hand inscriptions scraped onto the surface of the metal, with Khom Agkhara and Sacred Yant.
Pra Pid Ta amulet represents a meditating Buddha entering into the state of Nirodha. Nirodha is the third of the Buddha’s Four Noble Truths and refers to the attainment of the cessation of suffering. The image of a meditating Buddha is representative of the amulet’s ability to bring peace and block out all forms of inauspicious events and bad luck, protect against all dangers and black magic. The amulet is believed to have the power to block out negative energy and to protect the wearer from harm due to the reputation of the creator and his spiritual energy.
LP Nak was a well-known Thai Buddhist monk and the abbot of Wat Huay Jorakhae temple in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. He was well-known for his spiritual teachings and wisdom, as well as his ability to craft powerful amulets. His reputation as a powerful spiritual leader, combined with his ability to craft powerful amulets, ensures that his legacy lives on, and his amulets are highly sought after. He died in 1959, but his teachings and amulets are still revered and respected by many Thais and people all over the world.
Many people in Thailand and around the world believe that the Pra Pid Ta amulet of Luang Phu Nak is particularly powerful for Kong Grapan/Klaew Klaad Protection Magic, due to the reputation his Pid Ta developed over the years as many stories of lifesaving miracles were recounted by devotees who wore the Pid Ta of Luang Phu Nak. Luang Phu Nak was known for his deeply spiritual teachings, and his ability to create very powerful amulets, and many people believe that his amulets possess his spiritual mind energy even after his passing. The Pra Pid Ta amulet of Luang Phu Nak is also highly sought after by collectors and those interested in Thai Buddhism and culture. Many people consider it a valuable possession and it is often passed down from generation to generation as a family heirloom amulet.
The Pra Pid Ta amulet of Luang Phu Nak is a highly revered and powerful amulet created by the late Thai monk Luang Phor Nak of Wat Huay Jorakhae temple in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. It is believed to bring blessings of protection, good luck, and wealth to the wearer, and is highly sought after by collectors and those interested in Thai Buddhism and culture. The reputation of Luang Phu Nak as a powerful spiritual leader, and his ability to create powerful amulets, makes this amulet particularly valuable and powerful.
LP Nak, was a Thai Buddhist monk who lived in the 19th- 20th century. He was the abbot of Wat Huay Jorakhae temple in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. He was born in 2358 BE (1884) and passed away in 2452 BE (1972). LP Nak was known for his great compassion and spiritual wisdom, and was a great giver of spiritual teachings, as well as his skill in creating powerful amulets. He was highly respected by the local community and by other monks in Thailand. He was also known for his generosity and mercy, and his dedication to helping others.
During his tenure as abbot, he worked to strengthen the spiritual community at Wat Huay Jorakhae and to provide guidance and support to the local population. In addition to his work as an abbot, LP Nak was known for his skill in creating powerful amulets. He was able to create amulets using various materials, including clay, metal, and even human bone. His amulets were believed to possess spiritual power and provide protection to the wearer. They were often inscribed with sacred texts or mantras, and were highly sought after by the local population and by collectors. LP Nak’s amulets are very highly valued in the present day, and many people in Thailand and around the world believe that they possess spiritual power. His amulets are often passed down from generation to generation as a family heirloom, and are considered a valuable possession.
LP Nak may have passed away long ago, but his legacy continues to be felt in Thailand and around the world. He is remembered as a wise and compassionate spiritual leader, and his amulets are still highly sought after by aficionados, faithful devotees, collectors, and those interested in Thai Buddhism and Thai culture. To this very day, the lineage of abbots of Wat Huay Jorakhae still make and release Pra Pid Ta amulets of the Wicha passed down to them through a constant succession in the magical lineage of LP Nak.
The Pra Pid Ta amulet of Luang Phu Nak, is believed to be particularly powerful because it is believed to possess the magical energy of the monk who created it. As LP Nak is considered a highly respected and powerful spiritual leader, it is believed that his Pid Ta amulets will always possess his spiritual energy even after his passing, without ever fading. Thew Pid Ta Maekasit amulet, is considered the most famous and powerful amulet created by LP Nak.
Background Info on Pra Pid Ta
Since very early times in Thailand, Pra Pid Ta amulets, as well as Pra Pid Ta in the shape of Pha Yant and Bucha sculptures, have been made as objects of adoration and protection. Using the Buddhist sculpture and art that was accessible at the time, the artisans of that era developed a variety of styles and interpretations. Various Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, or Deities are fashioned into the posture of Pra Pid ta, or Pid Tawarn (meaning “closing the orifices”), to create the Pid ta posture (‘Pid Ta’ means “covering the eyes”). Pid Tawarn can seal 7, or 9 orifices (the number 7 is referred to as Pra Pid Sadtatawarn, while the number 9 is known as Pra Pid Navatawarn). The Pra Pid Ta amulet, also known as “the closed-eye Buddha,” is believed to bring blessings of protection, good luck, and wealth to the wearer.
The Pra Pid Ta amulet, represents a meditating monk entering into the state of Nirodha. Nirodha is the third of the Buddha’s Four Noble Truths and it refers to the attainment of the cessation of suffering. In Buddhist teachings, Nirodha is understood as the state of being where all mental defilements, such as ignorance, greed, and hatred, have been completely eliminated. This state is reached through the practice of meditation and the cultivation of wisdom, and it is considered the ultimate goal of Buddhism.
The third of the four noble truths, according to Buddhist tradition is defined as Nirodha Sacca (also spelt Nirodha Sacca in Pali; Nirodha Satya in Sanskrit). Sacca denotes “truth” or “reality,” whereas Nirodha means cessation or extinction. Therefore, the translation of nirodha sacca is generally “truth of cessation” or “truth of the cessation of suffering.” It explicitly refers to the cessation of Dukkha (suffering) and its causes; the resultant experience is defined as nirvana. Nirodha can indicate a variety of things, such as release, cessation, extinction, the end of dukkha, and “control or restraint.” The cessation of all unsatisfactory experiences and their causes in a way that prevents them from occurring again is what Nirodha Sacca means. It is their elimination, complete absence, cessation, and ceasing from existing.
The Pra Pid Ta image, is that of a meditating Buddha entering Nirodha, is representative of the amulet’s ability to bring peace, and block out all forms of inauspicious events and bad luck. It is believed that by wearing the Pra Pid Ta amulet, the wearer will be protected against all dangers and black magic. The amulet is believed to have the power to block out negative energy, and to protect the wearer from harm. The Pra Pid Ta Maekasit alchemical metal Norodha Buddha amulet, is a most famous amulet for self protection, with Kong Grapan Chadtri, Klaew Klaad, Metta, Maha Pokasap, and Maha Lap Magic.
Namo Puttassa Kawambadtissa Namo Tammassa Kawambadtissa Namo Sangkassa Kawambadtissa Sukha Sukha Warang Na Mo Puttaaya Ma A U Tugkhang Anijjang Anatta Jewa
Ancient Amulet - Thai Buddhist Pra Niyom Category Amulets
Ancient Amulet - Thai Buddhist Pra Niyom ('Pra Niyom'; meaning 'High End Preferred Class Antique amulets') Fine Authentic Amulets from the Great Thai Buddhist Sorcerer Monks, Lersi Ascetics, and Lay Masters of Olden Days
A Truly Ancient Septa-Centenarian Pra Kru Amulet (over 700 years old in origin), the Pra Pong Supan Pim Hnaa Gae, in Nuea Din, with certificate of authenticity, this exhibit is in a dark colored sacred baked earthen clay. An all time ‘top 5’ classic amulet of the Benjapakee Family. A Master-Class status amulet of the High End Category of Pra Kru Hiding Place Ancient Amulets. The Pra Pong Supan amulet is known for its powerful Puttakun Metta Maha Niyom Merciful Blessings and Kong Grapan Klaew Klaad Protective Power.
This amulet comes with A4 size certificate of authenticity included. The Pra Pong Supan Kru Wat Pra Sri Mahatat is the Number One Amulet of all Time for the Province of Supanburi, and an eminent member of the top 5 Benjapakee Amulets of Historical Fame and Legend. The Pra Pong Supan of the highest preference is the Pra Pong Supan Nuea Din Phao baked clay amulet, made from sacred earths of the Supanburi Province, which were mixed with sacred magical herbal powders and bound into clay with holy water.
The amulets are seen to have been baked for a long time slowly, until the clay became hard, but smooth and dense like marble, which is a texture that modern ‘Nak Niyom Pra’ amulet aficionados call ‘Nuea Neuk Num Seung Jad’, which means ‘soft and smooth to the touch with highly refined features’.
There were also a very small amount (one potful) of leaden Pong Supan amulets found, which were found residing on the upper section of one pot, and are known as the Pong Supan Yord Tho, and are the rarest and most sought after of all Pra Pong Supan of the Kru Wat Pra Sri Mahatat.
Below : The extremely rare leaden version Pra Pong Supan Yord Tho Amulet, of which only very few were ever found
We shall be covering the documentation of the Pim Yord Tho in a different article on the pages of our website.
The method of baking the amulets resulted in a very hard and resilient amulet that does not break easily, which has contributed to its preservation over many centuries. The features of the Pra bordered edges and outer frame of the various models (Pim) of the Pra Pong Supan Amulet are highly varied, and cannot be said to fit any rigid form.
Some have four or five sided edges, some are completely cut to shape, some have wider edges, and others thinner edges, some are even others uneven. Some may be tapered, whereas others have the tapered top cut off flat.
The Pim is notable for its beautiful color tone to the surface of the Muan Sarn Sacred clay, accumulated over centuries,. This exhibit displays the presence of a very rich Muan Sarn admixture, and the surface sheen and detailed relief of the Buddha Image, combine to render an outstanding example of a Master-Class Pra Pong Supan amulet. The ears are elongated, with anomalous forms (‘Dtamni’), that reveal the authenticity of the amulet, through the inimitable idiosyncrasies of the block press, which are ever present despite the individuality of each amulet.
One thing most Pra Pong Supan have in common is that most often one finds the presence of thumb or fingerprint line markings, or thumb indents on the rear face. Another classic and essential feature of the Pra Pong Supan Wat Pra Sri Ratana Mahatat is that due to being buried under the earth for centuries, the Kraap Kru earth residues which are seen stuck to the surface of the amulets within the deeper recesses such as the armpits and ridges between finer detailed features.
Below : Encyclopaedic work documenting the ancient find of the Kru Wat Pra Sri Ratana Mahatat amulets
These residues are completely affixed and one and the same with the clay, and cannot be removed by simply scratching it off with a fingernail.
The Pra Pong Supan is a perfect choice of Amulet for Ladies or Children, but is also a very preferred and popular amulet for Males to wear. We have before us a Sacred Amulet whose Religious Value is of course that of a True sacred Amulet from the Master Class Category.
The Pra Pong Supan amulet is an image of the Buddha seated in the Mara Wichai posture of conquering the Demon Mara in the style of the U-Tong Periodic Era. The Buddha Image is seated on a single tiered dais, with a large head, graceful arms and protruding chest. There are various Pim (Models) of Pra Pong Supan, ranging from the Pim Hnaa Gae, Hnaa Num, Hnaa Klang, and other lesser known forms. Some very rare versions in black Nuea Bailan Powders are also found, but only very rarely
The Pim Hnaa Gae (old face) has one single type of face model but still has many different appearances, because of the various stages of heat during the baking process, which caused some amulets to experience shrinkage or curvature, or other anomalous reshaping during the process. Some may even have similar triangular appearance to the Pra Nang Paya, another Benjapakee amulet of Immortal fame. Various other amulets were also found including the Pra Mahesworn, Pra Ta Maprang, Pra Patum Mas, Pra Pim Lila (many versions), Pra Nakprok (small and large), and the Pra Sum Rakang.
The Pra Pong Supan and Benjapakee Class Amulets are truly world class amulets that receives the esteem and faithful reverence of all Thai Buddhist People of all social strata, and which is considered part of the Cultural and Historical heritage of the History of Siam.
They are amongst the most difficult of all amulets to find at any price, and are mostly already worn since generations by the same family members as handed down family heirlooms of their ancestors. The rest lie in the hands of the lucky, and of course the high end collector showrooms of Thailand’s Amulet Societies and Non Profit heritage Associations, as well as the museums of the state and of major temples.
Above; Macro Closeup of the Sacred Clay and the Kraap Kru earthen substance affixed to the muan sarn from centuries of burial within the hiding chamber. It is said that in the year 1265 BE, the Ruesi Hermit Pilalai decided to make a series of powerful amulets with truly effective powers. At that time the ruler of the Kingdom Pra Sri Tanmasokea Racha was a faithful devotee to the four great Ruesi Sages, who brought a large collection of magical herbs, minerals and summoned the angelic beings of the celestial realms to assist with the empowerment ceremony on the immaterial planes.
The great Pra Maha Thera Bpiya Dtassasisri Saributra was present to preside over the blessing ceremony, and assist with empowerment and the hand molding and pressing of the Pra Pong Supan. The muan sarn sacred clay was given the name of ‘Nuea Rae Sangkwanorn’.
Below : An example of a Pra Pong Supan amulet that has been treated with red Chinese Lacquer by a devotee
The great Pra Maha Thera Bpiya Dtassasisri Saributra was present to assist with empowerment and the hand molding and pressing of the Pra Pong Supan. The amulets were blessed during three whole months of rainy retreat (Traimas Blessing) as was traditional in ancient times and is still the practice to this very day. Once the Traimas empowerment was completed, the amulets were buried within the Chedi Stupas of Supanburi
The rediscovery of the Kru
In the year 2456 BE, a Tudong Monk was passing through and asked for the whereabouts of the temple of Wat Pra Sri Radtana Maha Tat. He asked a young boy named Pin, who pointed him in the right direction. The boy Pin heard later that this Forest Wanderer monk had hired some Chiinese-Thai devotees to dig up some holes in the temple, and that a horde of treasures were found along with a large repository of hiding place amulets (Pra Kru).
The Monk himself found a solid golden bowl which he took for preservation, but left all the rest of the contents of the Kkru within the Chedi. However, many of the Chinese devotees who were working on the opening of the Kru did take a large number of amulets rainging from the Pra Pong Supan to the Pra Gampeng Sork.
Once the authorities and Sangha Office heard of this, they ordered the Chedi Stupa to be hermetically sealed to prevent further theft of National heritage treasures.
Later the same year Praya Suntorn Buri (Also knownn as ‘Ee Gan Suudt’), who was the Minister of the Province of Supanburi invited his Majesty Pra Mongkut Glao Jao Yuu Hua to come and open the Kru Chamber. Once the chamber was opened, many ingots of solid gold and silver with Khom Agkhara inscriptions were found, and a large repository of amulets. The King was given a large number of the Pra Pong Supan and other amulets to his Majesty.
In olden days when the Pra Pong Supan was still very common and easy to find, many of the bullfighting arena players would like to grind up broken Pong Supan amulets and mix the powders into the hay they would give their fighting bulls to eat. This was seen to make the bull who ate hay with Pra Pong Supan powders fight more fiercely, evade the horns of its opponent and be impenetrable when taking a hit.
A very hardly known but ancient traditional way to Bucha Pra Pong Supan Amulets, is to immerse the amulet in perfume and chant Puttakun Tammakun Sangkakun 108 Times, then chant the Kata Pahung 3 times. The perfume can then be used to smear on oneself for Mercy Charm and Protection. If one wishes to empower further, one can chant the following Kata;
Ka Dtae Lig Gae Garanang Mahaa Chayyang Mangkalang Na Ma Pa Ta Gi Ri Mi Dt Gu Ru Mu Tu Gae Rae Mae Tae Ga Ra Ma Ta
Ancient Amulet - Thai Buddhist Pra Niyom Category Amulets
Ancient Amulet - Thai Buddhist Pra Niyom ('Pra Niyom'; meaning 'High End Preferred Class Antique amulets') Fine Authentic Amulets from the Great Thai Buddhist Sorcerer Monks, Lersi Ascetics, and Lay Masters of Olden Days
A most Exquisite and Officially Certificated Authentic Pra Somdej Wat Rakang Pim Gae Talu Sum Block Chang Luang Wijarn of Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Khrua Dto) Prohmrangsri, the Great Master of Wat Rakang, with Red Lacquered Surface, and all the classic features of an Ongk Kroo Model of this All Time. This particular exhibit is Extremely attractive to the eye, with its perfect balance of lacquer and open surface. The Pra Somdej Wat Rakang Kositaram of Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri is the No. 1 Pra Somdej amulet of all time, and the most eminent member of the five regional top amulets within the Benjapakee Pantheon of Classic Thai Buddhist Amulets. On can also say it is perhaps the most famous of all Thai Amulets.
A Master Class ancient amulet of the Benjapakee Immortal Classic Family, the Pra Somdej Wat Rakang Pim Chang Luang Wijarn, with Rak Chart (ancient red lacquer), of the great Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri of Wat Rakang Kositaram, this model is an extremely attractive Pim Niyom model of the ‘Chang Sip Moo’ Artisan Chang Luang Wijarn. This amulet comes with free solid silver casing if desired and selected in the encasement options (Please note; the custom casing can take from 3 – 10 days to custom encase). Bespoke Silver Frame casing is always enhanced with waterproof acrylic sealed windows to protect the amulet from the weather). You can order solid gold casing at extra price if desired too and we will invoice you according to current spot prices.
The Legacy of Somdet Phra Phutthācāriya (Toh) and the Sacred Somdet Amulet: “Kesa Thalu Sum” (Topknot Piercing the Arch)
Among the pantheon of Thai sacred amulets (phra khrueang), none is more revered than the Phra Somdet Wat Rakang—especially the archetype known as “Phim Yai Kesa Thalu Sum” (พิมพ์ใหญ่เกศทะลุซุ้ม), often translated as the Large Mold – Topknot Piercing the Arch. This particular design is believed to be among the most spiritually potent and artistically refined sacred objects created under the auspices of Somdet Phra Phutthācāriya (Toh) Phrommarangsi (Somdet To), the legendary monk of the Rattanakosin era (1788–1872), known as an Arahant-like figure and master of sacred sciences (saiyasāt).
The Pra Somdej Wat Rakang Comes with A4 Size Plasticized Authenticity Certificate issued by the Association of Amulets of Siam Thailand, and comes with Free Express shipping, and Free Solid Silver Casing Included in the price. Please choose the free silver casing option to take advantage of this free offer. Free express registered shipping is worldwide and included automatically.
Below, A4 sized certificate of authenticity of this Pra Somdej Wat Rakang Long Rak Chart Pim Gaes Talu Sum Block Chang Luang Wijarn, The Artisan Chang Luang Wijarn was the Kroo Ba Ajarn (teacher) of all the other artisans of the Chang Sip Moo artisans, including the great Chang Luang Sittigarn and Chang Luang Wijit.
Understanding the Term “Gaes (Kesa) Talu Sum”
In Thai Buddhist amulet vocabulary, “kesa” (เกศ) refers to the flame-like ushṇīṣa or “topknot” on the head of the Buddha image. “Thalu” (ทะลุ) means “to pierce” or “go through,” and “sum” (ซุ้ม) is the ornate arched frame or halo encasing the Buddha’s seated image. So, Kesa Thalu Sum implies that the topknot reaches upward and pierces through the apex of the arch, a rare and desirable stylistic detail that only appears in a select few authentic master molds (phim ong krū – พิมพ์องค์ครู) from Somdet Toh’s era.
Below, is an 11 minute long video with full views and 12 x Macro closeups of the Muan Sarn Powders, wth Narrative from Ajarn Spencer Littlewood to enlighten the student on the various aspects of authenticity of a different exhibit which was also a lacquered version, and displays similar characteristics to this exhibit, with highly informative narrative by Ajarn Spencer, explaining various aspects of the studt, perusal and inspection of this tyupe of amulet, and some revelatory information about the amulet itself and the history of its making, and the Sacred Muan Sarn Content. This helps the student to understand and increase their expertise in recognising authentic Pra Somdej Wat Rakang Kositaram amulets of this model and type.
Who Was Chāng Luang Wichān (ช่างหลวงวิจารณ์)?
The iconic Kesa Thalu Sum mold is widely attributed to the craftsmanship of Chāng Luang Wichān Wijit Sittikān (ช่างหลวงวิจารณ์ วิจิตร สิทธิการ), a royal artisan of the Chang Sip Mū (ช่างสิบหมู่)—the Ten Royal Craft Guilds of Siam. These were elite artisans directly serving the Chakri dynasty, skilled in sculpture, lacquer work, gold-smithing, and iconography. Wichān was said to have personally carved molds under the commission or guidance of Somdet Toh himself, resulting in highly refined, geometrically perfect, and spiritually resonant Buddhist images.
His mold—known as the Wichān Block—exemplifies regal aesthetics fused with spiritual subtlety. When found on authentic Wat Rakang specimens, it often features:
A perfectly symmetrical arch (sum) enclosing the Buddha image
The kesa (topknot) extending straight upward, piercing the arch
Subtle curvature of the seated Buddha’s silhouette
Triple base lines (samchan) with precise spacing
Signs of aged lacquer (rak chāt chīn) from the original red Chinese lacquer finishing
The Wichān Block vs. Other Blocks
In the study of Somdet amulets, experienced phra sen (พระเซียน – amulet masters) distinguish between various molds (phim) based on micro-details and matrix analysis. Three major molds compared at the elite level are:
Wichān Block (บล็อกช่างหลวงวิจารณ์) – Characterized by its “Kesa Thalu Sum,” fine lines, and sophisticated surface.
Sīao Noi Block (บล็อกเสี่ยวน้อย) – Slightly more primitive in depth but very ancient in clay composition. This block is often less crisp but bears classic signs of age and high energy (sāk sit).
Wang Nā Block (บล็อกวังหน้า) – Possibly produced by artisans from the Front Palace (Wang Nā) under royal patronage, with a broader face and deeper relief.
A truly ancient amulet made Circa 2390 – 2396 BE. The rear face of this exhibit is inimitable and has immensely beautiful markings, of a classic Pra Somdej Wat Rakang. Various exhibits display different textures on the rear faces, for they were laid on various surfaces to sun dry, ranging from marble stone, wood, metal, and other surfaces, resulting in textures ranging from stone-like fossilized effect, granular, crackled, to the fine scratches on the rear face of some, which come from laying them to dry on mai gradan wooden boards.
In truth, no two Pra Somdej Wat Rakang are the same, and each amulet has its own individual character, which is of course one of the many aspects which form part of what makes the Pra Somdej Wat Rakang the title holder of the ‘King of Thai Amulets‘.
“Gaes Talu Sum” as One of Many Pīm within Dtamrā
While “Gaes Talu Sum” (เกศทะลุซุ้ม) refers to a distinct style, it is only one recognized Pīm (พิมพ์) among many listed in the classic reference Dtamrā Phra Somdej Wat Rakang. These canonical molds include:
Gaes Talu Sum
Phim Yai (Large block, plain arch)
Phim Sam Chan (Three-base lines)
Phim Paa Singha (Lion-cloth border)
…and others.
The Wichān Block belongs specifically to the Gaes Talu Sum group and is often called a Pīm Ong Krū (พิมพ์องค์ครู – ‘teacher mold’), signifying its canonical status as an original master mold.
The Chang Sip Mū (ช่างสิบหมู่): Ten Royal Artisans of Siam
The Chang Sip Mū (Chāng Sip Mū)—literally “Ten-Craft Guild”—was an elite corps of artisans instituted under King Rama I of Siam. These ten crafts included:
Carving (chāng chākā) – wood and stone
Gilding (chāng phliap) – gold leaf application
Casting (chāng lom) – metals
Engraving (chāng tschāt)
Drawing & Painting (chāng phithāng)
Lacquerwork (chāng rō rät)
Sculpture (chāng chāt)
Manufacture of Buddha images (chāng phra pinyo)
Stucco & inlay (chāng phaeng)
Hidden relief and finishing (chāng lath)
These artisans were established to revive and preserve sacred craftsmanship such as Buddha-image iconography, temple decoration, and monastic utensils. Chāng Luang Wichān—a Chāng Luang rank artisan—expertly blended multiple crafts, especially casting, engraving, and lacquerwork, to produce master molds like the Wichān Block.
Three Eras of Phra Somdej Production at Wat Rakang Kositaram
According to Dtamrā Phra Somdej Wat Rakang (ตำราพระสมเด็จวัดระฆัง), production under Somdet Pra Phutthācāriya (Toh) Phrommarangsi is traditionally divided into three eras:
1. Yuk Ton (ยุคต้น / Early Era, c. 1860s)
Mix: Fine limestone crushed to powder, phong itthi (powerful clay blend)
Pīm: Coarse molds with less defined lines
Ritual: Solo empowerment with Phra Trisaranāgata paritta
Marks: No lacquer finish; rough, sandy texture
2. Yuk Klang (ยุคกลาง / Middle Era, c. 1870s–1880s)
Mix: Addition of phong pārisaṇḍa powders, remnants of old monk’s robes
Pīm: Molds refined by Chang Sip Mū, including the Wichān block
Ritual: Multi-stage consecration with Jinapañjara and Mahā Meṭṭhā chants
Marks: Early signs of Rak Jeen Borān—thin lacquer coat, slight red tint
3. Yuk Plāi (ยุคปลาย / Late Era, c. 1890s until Somdet Toh’s passing in 1872)
Mix: Highly refined batches with small shell inclusions
Pīm: Final mold-state perfected; deep relief, crisp lines
Ritual: Full-scale empowerment ceremonies attended by royal court
Marks: Visible Rak Jeen Borān with Hān (micro-cracks) and color patina
The amulet comes with the A4 size certificate of authenticity as a Pra Somdej Wat Rakang Long Rak Pid Tong of Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri, with definition of the preferred artisan as authentic issued from the Pra Tae Mueang Siam Amulet Association.
An Immortal Classic and one of the most famous Thai Buddhist Amulets of all time, as well as being amongst the top preferred amulets of the serious devotee and wealthy collector of the accepted amulets of Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri, of Wat Rakang Kositaram, whose Pra Somdej are the number one amulets of all time, be they from Wat Rakang, Wat Bang Khun Prohm,or Wat Gaes Chaiyo.
Made almost 2 centuries ago, the Pra Somdej Wat Rakang can be considered the number one amulet of all time in Thailand for its historical fame and legendary, and thae reputation of its maker to be the number 1 in all Thai History for Pra Somdej Amulets.
Rak Jeen Borān (ลงรักชาดจีนโบราณ): Ancient Red Lacquer
Rak Jeen Borān is a thin red lacquer derived from ancient Chinese formulas. It was popularly applied to selected pīm in the Yok Klang and Yok Plāi eras. Artisans would:
Dip the cured amulet in lacquer bath
Allow it to settle into fine cracks
Let it cure naturally under temple shade
Visually, it leaves a warmreddish hue, especially in recessed areas and seen as a micro hairline cracks (“hān”). The lacquer gave spiritual seal and aesthetic refinement—only a portion of issued amulets received this treatment, based on batch size and ritual occasion.
The Pra Somdej Amulets of Somdej Dto, are officially recognized as coming from one (or all) of four Royal temples Classed as three, because Wat Bang Khun Prohm Nai and Wat Intra Wiharn Bang Khun Prohm, are both located within the same temple boundary). Namely; Wat Intra Wiharn (Bang Khun Prohm Nai), Wat Gaes Chaiyo, Wat Mai Bang Khun Prom, and of course last but not least, Wat Rakang Kositaram. Most of these amulets are given a Puttapisek blessing ceremony in the temple where they were made, but then travel to at least two or three of the other temples to be laid under the ‘Pra Pratan’ (main Buddha statue in the shrine), and absorb the prayers of the Sangha (Monks), for further sacredness and power.
The Pra Somdej amulet, is one of the ‘Benja Pakee’ official set of five national amulets of Thailand seen as the most sacred, desirable and representative of every region of Thailand. In recent decades various Kru hiding place finds have been discovered in temples where Somdej Dto built statues and traveled, such as the Kru Wat Kanlayanamit, and Kru Wat Sadter finds.
This amulet comes with its certificate of authenticity in form of a A4 sized plastified certificate photo of the Chomrom Pra Tae Mueang Siam Amulet Appreciation society of Siam Thailand, and complimentary box with authenticity confirmation sticker. We offer free Solid Silver, Stainless Steel, or Waterproof Casing with this amulet (or gold at extra price), whichever you prefer. Free Express Shipping is also included in the price
The rear face shows the presence of all the classic features and Muan Sarn ingredients of a true Pra Somdej Wat Rakang of Somdej Dto, with a beautiful lined pattern resulting from shrinkage and drying over almost two centuries of ageing, and which has added to the character and increases the ease of authentication. This kind of rear face pattern is highly preferred among aficionados and serious devotee-collectors, for its classic aged appearance.
The contents of the Muan Sarn Sacred Clay reveal the necessary aspects and content expected from an authentic Pra Somdej Wat Rakang. The design of the front face is exquisite, as were all the block presses carved for Somdej Dto by the artisan Luang Wijarn, one of the royal artisans of the Chang Sip Moo group of artisans.
Pra Somdej Wat Rakang is one of the classic Pra Somdej amulets of Somdej Dto available, along with Pra Somdej Wat Gaes Chaiyo, and the Pra Somdej Wat Bang Khun Prohm amulet as far as popularity, beauty, sacredness of Puttapisek ceremony and price range.
The Pra Somdej Wat Rakang amulet is the Keystone and Master amulet (Ongk Kroo) for all other Pra Somdej amulets. It is an image in the likeness of the Buddha sitting on a Dais, which was essentially created by Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri, of Wat Rakang Kositaram. There are various different ‘Pim’ (models) with varying design features.
The Pra Somdej Wat Rakang, are considered to have extremely powerful Buddha magic in them due to the richness of sacred powders and powerful blessings contained within from great master Somdej Dto. Its general appearance is that of an oblong about 2.4 cm wide up to 4 cm high (varies between these sizes), made from white sacred powders mixed together.
The Pra Somdej Wat Rakang Kositaram Pim Gaes Talu Sum is Similar to the Pra Somdej Pim Pra Pratan, but has the ‘Pra Gaes’ Topknot piercing the arch at the top of the amulet. The Pim Jarod Sum touches the arch or approaches it.
The main Ingredients of the amulets (Muan Sarn Samkan) were made from a base of sea shells, dried rice left from alms round, the five sacred magic powders of Somdej Dto, and ‘Nam Man Dtang Iw’ (special oil for mixing). Nam Man Dtang Iw, or Tung Oil in English, is a preferred oil for mixing and curing amulets with, for it is superior to any other oil as far as water resistance is concerned (one reason why Pra Somdej amulets can be soaked in water without going soft). The oil is much more resistant to mold than its derivatives, such as linseed oil.
The Dtamra must be made by creating exactly 84,000 amulets, equal to the number of Suttas of the Tripitaka. There are different Pim Song (shapes and sizes) of Pra Somdej Wat Rakang, but those which are officially recognized and listed by the ‘wongarn Pra Krueang’ as far as Somdej Wat Rakang amulets are concerned, basically consist of the following officially recognised Pim of Pra Somdej amulets; Pim Pra Pratan, Pim Yai Niyom, Pim Chedi, Pim Prok Po, Pim Gaes Bua Dtum, Pim Gaes Talu Sum, and Pim Thaan Saem.
Somdej Wat Rakang amulets have various surface textures, categorized as ‘Nuea Laiad’ (fine texture cement mixture), ‘Nuea Hyaab” (rough textured cement mixture), ‘Nuea Gae Nam Man Dtang Iw’ (old looking textured cement mixture), otherwise known as ‘Nuea Sangkhayaa’, and ‘Nuea Gae Bpoon’ (old cement mixture).The basic structure of the design of the classic Somdej, (and almost all Somdej amulets from other temples too), is that of the Lord Buddha sitting inside a Bell (the word ‘Rakang’ means ‘Bell’ – ‘Wat Rakang’ means ‘Temple of the Bell’).
This is the primary importance of the Somdej amulet in the sense that Somdej from most temples depict the Buddha sitting within a bell which is represented by the arch. The arched structure in amulets is called a ‘Sum’. Although these rules do not necessarily always apply (there are a lot of Somdej which are in circulation which are most certainly authentic, but which are not preferred in the collector scene)
There are many less preferred editions which do not fulfill these standard rules of recognition, which is of course one of the reasons why some Somdej Wat Rakang amulets are able to sell for high prices and enter competition, get certificated etc, and why some are not, despite their most probable authenticity.
The difference in the various mixtures made for each ‘Pim’ have led to differing textures and appearances in the Pra Somdej collections, which provides for a varied and fascinating niche interest, which one can verily spend a whole lifetime studying and accumulating experience and knowledge about this, the King of all amulets.
The Gaes Talu Sum amulet, especially in its Wichān Block manifestation, is more than a religious token. It is a national archetype—an object that embodies spiritual lineage, royal patronage, and artisanal mastery.
To possess such an amulet is to inherit a sacred narrative written not only in clay and lacquer but also in karmic resonance. It is to hold, in one’s palm, a silent sermon from Somdet Phra Phutthācāriya (Toh)—a sermon of stillness, protection, and profound metaphysical elegance.
In the global context of sacred objects, few artifacts match the complexity, beauty, and theological depth of the Phim Yai Gaes Talu Sum. And none so fully encapsulates the unity of Thai spiritual identity, Buddhist doctrine, and royal craftsmanship as the Somdet amulet of Wat Rakang Kositaram.
Ancient Amulet - Thai Buddhist Pra Niyom Category Amulets
Ancient Amulet - Thai Buddhist Pra Niyom ('Pra Niyom'; meaning 'High End Preferred Class Antique amulets') Fine Authentic Amulets from the Great Thai Buddhist Sorcerer Monks, Lersi Ascetics, and Lay Masters of Olden Days
After his Enlightenment, the Buddha went to meditate under the Mucalinda tree (a jackfruit tree) during the sixth week of his ascetic practice. During this period, a heavy storm raged continuously for seven days. The Nāga king Muchalin emerged from the underground, coiling its body seven times around the Buddha. It then spread out its seven-headed hood over him, forming an umbrella that protected him from both the rain and malevolent creatures, according to Buddhist tradition.
The Pali Tipiṭaka records that one week after his Enlightenment, the Buddha sat in meditation beneath the Mucalinda (jackfruit) tree at Prachin (or the Bodhgaya area), when a heavy rain fell. The nāga king named Muchalin emerged from the underworld, coiling its body into seven coils to support the Buddha’s seat, and then spread out its seven-headed hood to shelter the Buddha from the rain and demonic disturbances. When the rain stopped, the nāga transformed into a young Brahmin, bowed before the Buddha, and asked to give up his mortal life. The English Pali text (Udāna) describes this event clearly: “Muchalin, the nāga-king, left his dwelling place…encircled the Lord’s body seven times…and stood with his great hood over the Lord’s head…in order to prevent wind and rain from harming the Lord.”. Similarly, in the Vinaya (monastic code) there is evidence that Muchalin also revealed his Brahmin form at the end of the episode. Later Buddhist commentaries explain that the nāga’s act symbolizes the merit of steadfast faith: “Those who are full of unshakable truth, if they honor these deities, they will bring protection to us” (Udāna Commentary). Ancient Chinese and Sanskrit Buddhist texts (e.g. the Mahāvastu and the Mahāyāna Lalitavistara) contain similar stories, noting that the nāga-king Muchalin was a great nāga who revered the Buddha and once used his nāga-parasol to shield the Buddha from a great storm during meditation (Lalitavistara 19.15). The notion of the “Nākatanāmāna Muchalin” (the nāga-King Muchalin) even appears in Emperor Ashoka’s inscriptions, corroborating this episode.
Classification of Nagas and Mythical Beings in Tradition
Nagas (nāga; Thai naak) in original Indian belief are serpent-like semi-divine beings associated with water, treasures, and fertility. In the Buddhist cosmos, they are regarded as second-tier deities (a class of subterranean gods) inhabiting the “Naga realm.” Some dwell in rivers, streams, or the ocean (water is the element of the Nāga); others live in underground cave chambers. Nagas are attendants of Viroopaksha (the guardian of the West) and have the role of protecting Mount Meru from assaults by asuras. In Indian cosmology there are also asuras, an ancient tribe of powerful deities often said to dwell in the lower worlds; they are depicted as fierce and hostile toward Brahma and Indra. Likewise there are yakṣas, spirit beings of forests, rivers, and gold; originally sometimes malicious ghosts, in Buddhism they were elevated into guardian deities of wealth, sacred objects, and protection for local people.
Group/Rank
Role/Characteristics
Habitat/Origin
Nak (Nāga)
Semi-divine, serpent-like beings dwelling in water and floods; revered as protective deities (guardians of the Buddha, preservers of sacred relics)
Inhabit the Naga-world (caves, rivers, ocean); retinue of Viroopaksha (guardian of the West)
Yak (Yakṣa)
Nature spirits of forests and treasures; often guardians of land and wealth (legends sometimes portray them as malign, but Buddhist tradition envisions them as Dharma-protectors)
Found everywhere (forests, lakes, mountains); normally attendants of Kubera (Vishnu), the north-direction deity
Gandharva
Semi-divine celestial musicians (males sing or play the lute, females are dancers)
Inhabit Indra’s heaven (Trāyastriṃśa, often as celestial guests of the gods); serve Indra (providing musical ambience)
Asura (Asura)
Powerful and mighty deities; in some legends of the same lineage as the gods but are aggressive and resentful toward the higher deities
Cast down into the lower worlds (hellish realms); sometimes described as descendants of Avīci or the 33rd hell (in opposition to higher gods like Indra)
Origins of Pra Nakprok Iconography
Belief in the Pra Nakprok is attested in Buddhist art as early as India’s Gupta period. It appears as low-relief stucco decorations on temple spires and gateways. Later, free-standing Buddha statues in the Pra Nakprok posture are found: beginning around the late 2nd century CE in southern India (in regions such as Champa and Nalanda), and by the 11th–12th Buddhist centuries in Sri Lanka (Anuradhapura period). In Southeast Asia, Pra Nakprok reliefs and statues appear in the Dvaravati civilization (Central Thailand) during the 12th–15th Buddhist centuries, and in ancient Khmer art of the 16th–19th Buddhist centuries (e.g. Bayon temple at Angkor).
Above; Statue of the golden Pra Nakprok Buddha at Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai (an eight-headed Naga canopy covering the Buddha’s head).
Development of Pra Nakprok Veneration in Thailand
In Thailand, veneration of the Pra Nakprok Buddha has a long history. It began with constructing large Pra Nakprok Buddha images enshrined in temples. For example, traces of a Dvaravati-period Pra Nakprok (found at Suphanburi) have been discovered. In the Sukhothai–Ayutthaya period, Khmer- and Lopburi-style Pra Nakprok statues were produced; for instance, a Pra Nakprok Buddha was found at Wat Mahathat, Ayutthaya (dating to the Lopburi period, around the 20th Buddhist century). In the late Ayutthaya and Thonburi eras, many Pra Nakprok amulets were buried in the ground for protection. Entering the Rattanakosin era, early Rattanakosin craftsmen made small terracotta and metal Pra Nakprok figures (for household worship), while in the later Rattanakosin period several major temples cast large principal Buddha images in the Pra Nakprok pose.
For example, the principal statue at Wat Benchamabophit in Bangkok (an 8-headed Pra Nakprok image, cast in 1973 CE). Regarding amulets, the Pra Nakprok design became extremely popular.
Beyond antique sets, many Pra Nakprok amulets were created by famous monks, such as Luang Pu Suk of Wat Pak Khlong Makham Thao (a Pra Nakprok image with decorative regalia) and Luang Pu Toh of Wat Pradoochimplee (1980 CE).
Types of Pra Nakprok amulets include yantra-inscribed coins, small metal plates, and tiny cast Buddha images. It is said in Thai astrology that the Pra Nakprok is the personal Buddha image of those born on Saturday, so Saturday-born devotees receive special auspicious protection from it.
Example Pra Nakprok Amulets / Characteristics
Period/Origin
Material/Style
Powers & Inscriptions
Pra Nakprok of Wat Nuwa (Ayutthaya)
Late Sukhothai – Early Ayutthaya (recast during Thonburi)
Silver/china-metal with light gold leaf; leaf-shaped form
Great invulnerability (ancient accounts say it was especially effective for Saturday-born people)
Mango Leaf Pra Nakprok (Luang Pu Suk)
Rattanakosin (Dvaravati Revival)
Dark bronze or gold-plated; special thin patina
Wealth, great charm; commonly used for protection
Pra Nakprok (Luang Pu Toh, 1980)
Rattanakosin (1980)
Mixed alloy, lacquered and partly blackened finish
Augments prestige and invulnerability (large cast for temple veneration)
General Pra Nakprok Amulets
Rattanakosin
Powdered clay or small metal casts (neck pendants)
Protection from harm; auspicious for Saturdays (most have no inscriptions)
Symbolism and Powers of the Pra Nakprok Image
In Thai belief, the Pra Nakprok is a symbol of protection and inner peace. It represents the Buddha calmly meditating amid crisis, since he is sheltered by the Naga from wind and rain. Thus it is believed to help ward off disasters, accidents, and evil magic, and to strengthen the stability of the devotee (both in destiny and mind). The sacred power of the Pra Nakprok image is thought to emphasize invulnerability (especially against black magic) and great popularity; in particular, people born on Saturday receive special blessings from it (since it is the Buddha image for Saturday). Historical chronicles note that the Pra Nakprok amulet of Wat Mahathat “has no mercury plating” (the highest standard among Ayutthaya amulets) because it provides the utmost protection.
Rituals of Chanting and Offerings
Thai tradition often honors the Pra Nakprok Buddha with special mantras, especially by those born on Saturday, accompanied by devotional offerings of flowers, incense, candles, and clean water. A commonly chanted Pali invocation for the Pra Nakprok is:
“… Yato haṃ thakini ariya sattha, yo nāpichā nāmaṃ sanjijjhati pāṇāṃ cittā, voraṃ petā tena satthī, sotaṭhī kopā vora (sic)….”.
Traditional masters say this has protective power, and Thai astrologers often advise reciting it ten times during meditation or before sleep to enhance auspiciousness. Other chants include “Nakaporokkā parittaṃ mahātejaṃ…” or the protective verses of Angulimala (chanted for safe childbirth). Offerings to a Pra Nakprok statue follow standard Buddhist custom: lotus flowers, jasmine garlands, three incense sticks, two candles, and pure water, in remembrance of the Buddha’s serenity and to beseech the removal of obstacles as per the legend.
Scholarly Analysis
Scholars suggest that the Pra Nakprok legend reflects a blending of folk beliefs with Buddhism. In ancient homiletics, the powerful Nāga was symbolized as a guardian of the Buddha, similar to how a divine prince governs the earthly realm (as in Jambudvīpa mythology). This led even some Mahayana (and Tibetan) traditions to venerate the “Naga” as a star or serpent deity, aligning with the doctrine of shared merit (e.g. the Mahākathina pañcaviha records).
However, art historians debate whether some Sukhothai – Ayutthaya Pra Nakprok images (13th–14th centuries) were influenced by Brahmanical iconography (e.g. Vishnu standing on a nāga) or Hindu Naga motifs.
This confusion caused earlier observers to misinterpret certain figures: for example, a figure seated on a seven-headed nāga might actually represent Indra or a local spirit rather than the Buddhist Pra Nakprok.
Some scholars note that belief in the supernatural power of Pra Nakprok amulets grew with popular faith, but archaeological or textual evidence confirming their alleged powers is lacking.
Such beliefs may instead stem from Brahmanical traditions relating to water and agricultural fertility combined with people’s desire for protection. In summary, the Pra Nakprok legend is a syncretic symbol merging Buddhist and Brahmanical elements, grounded in scripture and folk tales.
Today, Pra Nakprok amulets in Thailand have become media of contemporary protective rituals. Academics view this belief as a social phenomenon, studied in the context of cultural disaster management and popular faith.
Ajarn Spencer Littlewood & Sovereign Amulet Agent (SAA) for ancientamulet.com All rights reserved.
Ancient Amulet - Thai Buddhist Pra Niyom Category Amulets
Ancient Amulet - Thai Buddhist Pra Niyom ('Pra Niyom'; meaning 'High End Preferred Class Antique amulets') Fine Authentic Amulets from the Great Thai Buddhist Sorcerer Monks, Lersi Ascetics, and Lay Masters of Olden Days
Pra Somdej Pim Yai, in ‘Nuea Dtaek Lai Nga’ (marbled stone hard clay with Crackled Ivory surface effect ) released in 2495 BE, made from ‘Nuea Pra Somdej Wat Rakang Gao’ (broken pieces of ancient Pra Somdej Wat Rakang Kositaram amulets of Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri).
Luang Pu Nak was a highly respected and virtuous monk. He used many broken pieces of Phra Somdej Wat Rakhang amulets from that era as ingredients in creating dozens of different Phra Somdej amulets. The amulet’s composition included a high proportion of lime and oil. For the consecration ceremonies, Luang Pu Nak invited many renowned monks of the time to participate. Older amulet collectors said that Luang Pu Nak’s Phra Somdej amulets could be used as substitutes for the old Phra Somdej Wat Rakhang amulets. In the past, he always gave amulets to people who came to make merit or pay respects at the temple. He didn’t create these amulets for commercial purposes; he made them to give away, as Wat Rakhang was a large temple with many people visiting daily. Therefore, he needed enough amulets to distribute to everyone.
Luang Pu Nak’s Phra Somdej amulets from Wat Rakhang are made with a significant amount of fragments of broken Phra Somdej amulets from Wat Rakhang. These fragments were collected from people who left them at the temple and from the discovery of many broken amulets on the roof of the temple’s main hall. Luang Pu Nak combined these fragments with his own sacred powder, following the formula of Somdej Toh, resulting in his Phra Somdej amulets, especially those from the early period (1942-1952), having a rich and potent composition, making them highly desirable.
They are considered to contain the highest proportion of Wat Rakhang fragments in Phra Somdej amulets, rivaled only by the Phra Somdej of Phra Kru Moon of Wat Suthat, the 1942 Chedi-shaped amulet. Furthermore, their spiritual power is exceptionally high, particularly in attracting compassion and popularity. Therefore, they are highly sought after. However, because he created many different styles of Phra Somdej amulets, collectors tend to focus on only certain popular styles with distinctive characteristics, such as the Three-Tiered Angel with Bayasri Ears style. The most sought-after types are the Phra Somdej amulets with Bodhi leaf design, pumpkin-shaped design, Somdej Toh image design, and bell-shaped design.
Other types are less popular. Phra Somdej amulets with a rich, concentrated Somdej powder composition, or those with embedded takrut (1, 2, or 3 takrut), are extremely rare and highly sought after, commanding prices many times higher than normal. Surprisingly, Luang Pu Nak’s Phra Somdej amulets from Wat Rakhang have become incredibly famous in Malaysia and Singapore. Many tourists from these countries are buying them in large quantities, significantly reducing the current supply. In the future, this series of amulets is likely to become as popular and valuable as the Phra Somdej Bang Khun Phrom 1966.
A very attractive votive tablet with Buddha in the ‘Khat Samati’ posture seated on a single tiered dais, within an arch. The Dais is shaped like a cushion, which is what gives the name to this model. Three different Masters of the Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri lineage and makers of the Pra Somdej within the Dtamra of Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri, have made this model of amulet, namely Luang Phu Nak, Luang Phu Hin, and Luang Por Supoj. Each Master pressed and blessed his own versions. LP HIn and LP Supoj would reputedly be present with LP Nak for the blessings of his amulets too.
The clay of this exhibit can be classified as Nuea Graeng Dtaek Lai Nga (Crackled Ivory surface effect and Stonelike Hardened Muan Sarn Clay) and has visibly similar characteristics to the clay of Pra Somdej Wat Rakang Kositaram of Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri, except the fact that the clay is visibly somewhat younger.
The study of the ageing characteristics of the clay is in itself, is part of the study of the Muan Sarn Sacred Powders of Pra Somdej Wat Rakang Kositaram, to see how authentic Pong Gao Wat Rakang Kositaram amulets made in different time periods develop their appearance and surface textures, and how to learn to recognise authentic Pra Somdej Wat Rakang Kositaram, by being able to estimate how old the clay is of a particular amulet. This exhibit is a perfect study model, as well as being a very rare and sacred votive tablet for Bucha.
This pim is one of a pantheon of Pra Somdej amulets released around 2495 BE, by the great Luang Phu Nak of Wat Rakang Kositaram, and is a rare Pim that has its own special Niche group of devotees who collect and revere them especially.
A very rare authentic Ancient and Sacred amulet from Luang Phu Nak, one of the Great Abbots of Wat Rakang Kositaram temple. The Pra Somdej of Luang Phu Nak are extremely sought after by both Thai Buddhists and Foreign Devotees alike, for the fact that Luang Phu Nak used more old Pra Somdej amulets from LP Dto Prohmrangsri than any other masters of Wat Rakang History.
This exhibit has a smooth dense marble-like creamy clay, that is well hardened with age (Nuea Graeng), and is an extremely attractive exhibit for these features.
The 2495 BE edition is a highly recommendable amulet for devotees who seek a top class amulet at a still affordable price. that is prestigious, sacred, and of high Pedigree. Luang Phu Nak is known to have released editions in the years 2485 – 2495, 2499, 2500, 2504, 2507 and 2509 BE and his final edition Sae Yid 7 Rorb of 2511 BE, as well as releasing editions at other temples.
These amulets are the perfect and best second choice to the Pra Somdej Wat Rakang amulets made by Somdej Dto Prohmrangsri which have now become either unavailable, or too expensive to even consider renting.
The amulets of Luang Phu Nak are also a perfect reference material for the study of Muan Sarn Sacred Powders of the Wat Rakang Kositaram amulet of Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri, due to the presence of large quantity of original Pra Somdej Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri within the sacred clay of Luang Phu Nak’s amulets.
Luang Phu Nak’s first edition of amulets was made in 2485 BE along with the Pra Somdej Song Taewada Ok Dtan, the Pra Somdej Sam Liam (triangle shape), and the Pra Somdej Dto Nang Borigam models.
The Pra Somdej amulets made by Luang Phu Nak contained a massive quantity of crushed up Pra Somdej amulets made by Somdej Dto Prohmrangsri of Wat Rakang.
The amulets were from a repository which Luang Phu Nak had collected over the years, from Looksit who brought their broken amulets to return to the Temple, as well as a sackful he found in the roof of the Prayer Room (‘Bote’ in Thai). They are thus the second choice of those wishing to posess the magic of Pra Somdej Wat Rakang LP Dto Prohmrangsri.
Luang Phu Nak believed that the Pra Somdej amulets made by Somdej Dto had inimitable magical qualities and special power within the Muan Sarn (sacred powder used to make the amulets), and because of the meditative power of Somdej Dto who blessed them.
Therefore apart from being made by one of Thailands great gaeji Ajarn, and being an authentic ancient Wat Rakang Amulet, it is also Sacred for the fact that it contaiins original Somdej Dto Wat Rakang Amulets in the Sacred Powder mixture, rendering them powerful through the incantations and Yantra Inscriptions of Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri himself, through transmission of Muan Sarn Sacred Powders.
In our opinion, the only main difference between this amulet and an original Somdej Dto is the price, and the face that the Somdej Dto amulets are perhaps more of something to brag about, which is not really the intended reason for owning an amulet. Sacred Thai Amulets are intended primarily as Puttanussadti (remembrance and respect to the Buddha), especially Pra Somdej.
The surface of the amulet is smooth to touch, and shows authenticity through its dryness and the signs of aging when examined using the criteria used by experts for authentication of sacred ancient amulets. This exhibit has a very crisp and clear relief and is highly defined, which is referred to in the special vocabulary of the amulet community as ‘Nuea Graeng’, which is a more marble-like domino-dense admixture which despite dryness, tends to have a shiny ‘wet-look’ to it. The other main type of texture used in amulet communities is ‘Nuea Jad’ meaning something like ‘very crisp detailed relief’
This Pra Somdej, apart from being made by one of Thailands great Gaeji Ajarn, and being an authentic ancient Wat Rakang Amulet, it is also Sacred for the fact that it contaiins original Somdej Dto Wat Rakang Amulets in the Sacred Powder mixture too. This also makes complete sense, with Luang Phu Nak being a subsequent Gaeji Ajarn of Wat Rakang Kositaram, and a Looksit of Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri.
Luang Phu Nak’s amulets are of great popularity because they are a great alternative to the original and extremely expensive Somdej Dto amulets, and are considered to be powerful and sacred through their use of the broken amulets and powders of Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri, and the blessings of Luang Phu Nak.
The chances of owning an amulet like this are becoming less and less in recent years, and soon it will be practically impossible to obtain authentic old Wat Rakang amulets. There are ever more collectors and ever less amulets on the market, and there is no higher esteemed amulet than the Pra Somdej Wat Rakang Kositaram family. The amulets were made using the following ingredients
Powder from the chalk sticks used in the making of Pong Saksit (sacred powder for amulet making), Rice fragments kept by Luang Por Dto, the 5 Sacred Powders of; 1. Pong Putta Kun, 2. Pong Bpatamang, 3. Pong Trinisinghae, 4. Pong Maha Rach, 5. Pong Itti Jae Powder
The chalks used in the making of the Bpatamang, Trinisinghe Maharach and Itijae powders were mixed with sacred water that squeezed from the leaves of seven kinds of Thai plant including Bai Tamlueng , Yord Sawad, Yod Ga Hlong, Yod Raksorn,Chaiyapruek, Rachapreuk and Dork Mali (jasmine).
All of the ingredients of the Wat Rakang amulets were mixed with;
Nuea Pong (powder substances), Klee Saema (broken pieces of temple wall stones, Gaesorn Sut Bongot (pollen from the Bongot lotus flower), Kluay Nam Tai (a kind of Thai banana) mixed with sap from the rubber tree (Yang Madtum), Plueak Hoy (white clam shells), Nam Man Jantr (jasmine oil), Nam Man Dtang Iw (aromatic resinous oil used to congeal and cement the amulet mix with).
One hundred and eight kinds of flowers collected by LP Dto Prohmrangsri, Sacred powders and pollens (Pong Saksit), Pong Bpatamang – Klaew Klaad Kong Grapan, (protection from injury and accidents), Pong Puttakun – for great charm and avoid danger (Maha Sanaeh and Klaew Klaad magic), Pong Tri Ni Singhe – attractiveness…., Pong Maha Rach – power and respect.
Pong Itijae Powder – Metta Mahaniyom – this increases the likability of the wearer of this magic, Sacred Flowers and magical plants, Dork Sawad – Metta Mahaniyom, Sanaeh, Dork Gahlong – love charm., Dork Raksorn – love and metta, Dork Ga Fag Rak – love and attraction charm…., Dork Chayapruek – power and protection from danger, Dork Rachapruek – Amnaj and Klaew Klaad (commanding power and avoid accidents), Dork Waanangkurm -Kong Grapan Klaew Klaad, Dork Waan – Klaew Klaad, Dork Waan Sanah Junkhao – charm and protection from danger.
Dork Wan Sanah Jundum – charm and protection from danger, Dork Wan Sanah Jundang – charm and protection from danger, Dork Wannangkuak – charm, Waan Pra Buddha Jaoluang – charm and protection from danger, Bai Plu Ruam Jai – charm, Bai Plu Song Tang – charm and protection from danger, Pong Gaesorn Ha Bua – five lotus pollens, Kesorn 108 – charm and protection from danger.
Thai Buddhist amulets, or Phra Krueang (พระเครื่อง) in the Thai language, are sacred objects highly revered in Thai culture for their perceived spiritual and protective powers. Thai amulets and talismans, typically worn around the neck or carried on the person, are deeply embedded in Thailand’s religious, cultural, and historical landscape. They are intrinsically connected to the country’s Theravada Buddhist tradition and play a significant role in daily life, serving as both spiritual icons and symbols of faith.
Historical Background
The tradition of wearing amulets in Thailand dates back centuries and is intertwined with the spread of Buddhism across Southeast Asia. Buddhist monks and devotees have long believed in the power of consecrated objects to offer protection, bring good fortune, and promote spiritual growth. Some of the earliest Thai amulets are thought to have originated during the Sukhothai (1238-1438) and Ayutthaya (1351-1767) periods, reflecting the influence of Indian and Khmer Buddhist art.
U Tong Buddhist Art
During the Ayutthaya period, amulets became popular not only among commoners but also among royalty and military figures. Kings and warriors were known to carry amulets into battle, believing in their ability to shield them from harm. These amulets were often made from materials such as clay, stone, or metals and were blessed by revered monks or in temple ceremonies, further enhancing their spiritual significance.
Dvaravadi Thai Buddha Forbidding the Ocean
The U-Thong era of Thai Buddhist art, named after the city of U-Thong in present-day Suphan Buri province, refers to a distinct period and style in the history of Thai Buddhist art that flourished during the 13th to 15th centuries. The U-Thong style emerged as a result of the convergence of various artistic influences, particularly those from the Dvaravati, Khmer, and Sukhothai periods. This era is considered significant in the development of Thai Buddhist sculpture and temple architecture, especially for its unique depictions of the Buddha and the evolution of Buddhist iconography in Thailand.
Historical;
The U-Thong era is believed to have developed concurrently with the rise of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya (1351-1767), although its artistic roots can be traced back to earlier periods, particularly the Dvaravati and Khmer civilizations. The city of U-Thong was an important trade and cultural hub, and this facilitated the fusion of various regional and external artistic traditions. As Ayutthaya expanded its influence over neighboring regions, including the former Khmer Empire and Sukhothai, it absorbed various artistic and cultural elements from these regions, contributing to the synthesis of the U-Thong style. This period is seen as a transitional phase in Thai art history, as it helped bridge the gap between earlier Buddhist traditions and the later, more distinct Ayutthaya style.
Pra U Tong Buddha Statue
Characteristics of U-Thong Buddhist Art
Buddha Images: The U-Thong era is best known for its Buddha images, which exhibit a blend of Indian, Khmer, and Dvaravati influences. These sculptures are typically cast in bronze, although some stone and stucco images also exist. U-Thong Buddha statues are characterized by:
Square face: Buddha statues from this era often feature a broad, square-shaped face, with prominent, arched eyebrows and a downward gaze, evoking a sense of calm and introspection.
Hair and ushnisha: The Buddha’s hair is depicted as tightly curled, often with small, distinct curls. The ushnisha (a protuberance on the top of the head representing wisdom) is usually low and smooth, contrasting with the tall ushnishas seen in later periods like Sukhothai.
Facial expression: The facial expression is serene, with the eyes half-closed, reflecting deep meditation. The lips are often thin and slightly curved into a subtle smile, embodying the Buddha’s compassion and enlightenment.
Body proportions: The body of U-Thong Buddha images tends to be stocky and solid, with broad shoulders and a thick torso, which gives a sense of stability and strength.
Hand gestures (Mudras): U-Thong Buddha images typically depict common hand gestures such as the Bhumisparsha Mudra (touching the earth), symbolizing the Buddha’s moment of enlightenment, or the Abhaya Mudra (fearlessness), signifying protection and reassurance.
Robes and Drapery: The depiction of the Buddha’s robe in U-Thong art is distinctive. The robe clings closely to the body, with clearly defined lines, giving the figures a sense of gravity and formality. Unlike the Sukhothai style, which often features a transparent, clinging robe, the U-Thong style tends to depict a more structured robe, often covering both shoulders or with one shoulder exposed, depending on the regional variation.
Influences: The U-Thong style is a synthesis of different artistic traditions:
Dvaravati: The influence of the earlier Dvaravati period can be seen in the roundness and solidity of the Buddha figures. Dvaravati, an ancient Mon civilization, had already established Buddhist iconography in central Thailand, and its influence continued into the U-Thong era.
Khmer: Khmer art, especially from the Angkor period, influenced the form and decoration of U-Thong sculptures, particularly in the intricacies of facial features and body proportions.
Sukhothai: Although U-Thong art predates the full flowering of the Sukhothai style, it overlaps in time, and there are occasional stylistic borrowings. However, the U-Thong Buddha is generally more rigid and formal compared to the fluid grace of the Sukhothai Buddha images.
The Dvaravati era of Thai Buddhist art refers to the artistic and cultural developments during the Dvaravati period, which lasted from approximately the 6th to the 11th century CE. The Dvaravati culture, believed to have been Mon in origin, emerged in the central region of present-day Thailand and was one of the earliest civilizations to establish Buddhism, particularly Theravada Buddhism, in the region. This era is recognized for its significant contributions to the early formation of Thai Buddhist art and religious architecture, laying the foundation for later Thai artistic developments in periods such as Sukhothai and Ayutthaya.
Wat Phra Singh Temple Chiang Saen Era style Thai Buddhist Art form
Historically speaking, Dvaravati was not a unified kingdom in the strict sense, but rather a series of city-states and principalities in the Chao Phraya River basin. These city-states were heavily influenced by Indian culture, which had spread across Southeast Asia through trade, religious missions, and political exchanges. The Mon people, who were instrumental in the development of Dvaravati, adopted Buddhism as their primary religion, particularly Theravada Buddhism, though Mahayana Buddhism and Brahmanism also had an impact on the region.
The Dvaravati culture is known primarily through archaeological remains, inscriptions, and religious monuments, many of which depict early forms of Buddhist iconography. The art produced during this era reflects the syncretism of Indian religious and artistic traditions with local Southeast Asian elements, forming a unique style that is distinct from other regions in the region.
Characteristics of Dvaravati Buddhist Art
Tvaravadi Buddha in Maravijjaya Mudra
Buddha Images: Dvaravati Buddha images are among the earliest representations of Buddhist iconography in Thailand. These sculptures often show a heavy influence from Indian Gupta and Amaravati art, as well as early Pala art from Bengal. Key features of Dvaravati Buddha images include:
Facial features: The Dvaravati Buddha typically has a rounded face, with a serene expression, and large, almond-shaped eyes. The eyebrows are arched, and the nose is prominent but rounded. The facial expressions often exude calm and peacefulness, reflecting the meditative state of the Buddha. Hair and ushnisha: The Buddha’s hair is usually depicted in small, tight curls, and the ushnisha (a cranial protuberance symbolizing the Buddha’s wisdom) is prominent but simple.
Body proportions: Early Dvaravati Buddha images tend to have heavy, stocky proportions, with broad shoulders and a thick torso, giving the figures a sense of solidity and permanence. Hand gestures (Mudras): The Bhumisparsha Mudra (touching the earth) is commonly depicted in Dvaravati Buddha images, symbolizing the Buddha’s moment of enlightenment. Other common mudras include the Dhyana Mudra (meditation gesture) and the Abhaya Mudra (gesture of fearlessness).
Materials and Techniques: Most Dvaravati Buddha images are made of bronze, stucco, or stone. These materials were locally sourced, and the techniques used in their creation demonstrate a blend of local craftsmanship with Indian artistic traditions. Bronze casting was particularly advanced during this period, and many surviving examples of Dvaravati art showcase intricate detailing and a high level of technical skill.
Symbolism: Dvaravati art is deeply symbolic, reflecting core Buddhist principles such as the impermanence of life (anicca), suffering (dukkha), and non-self (anatta). These themes are subtly expressed through the serene and meditative postures of the Buddha figures, as well as in the religious narratives depicted in reliefs and stupas.
Tvaravadi Era Buddha Heads
Stupas and Religious Architecture
The Dvaravati era saw the construction of numerous stupas (Buddhist reliquary structures), which were central to the religious life of the period. These stupas served as places for devotion, housing sacred relics of the Buddha or important monks. Dvaravati stupas typically follow a simple design, with a hemispherical dome (anda) sitting on a square base, which was often elaborately decorated with carvings and reliefs.
Specific features of Dvaravati stupas:
Stupa Shape: The dome shape of Dvaravati stupas resembles early Indian models, reflecting the influence of Indian Buddhist architecture. However, local innovations were also evident, such as the addition of tiers and terraces surrounding the main stupa.
Decorative Reliefs: Many stupas were decorated with narrative reliefs that depicted scenes from the Jataka tales (stories of the Buddha’s past lives) or events from the Buddha’s life. These reliefs were intricately carved into stucco or stone and showcased both religious and artistic significance.
Phra Pathom Chedi
One of the most famous Dvaravati stupas is the Phra Pathom Chedi in Nakhon Pathom, considered one of the oldest and largest stupas in Thailand. It has been rebuilt and renovated over the centuries, but its origins date back to the Dvaravati period. Phra Pathom Chedi, located in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, is considered the world’s tallest stupa and holds great significance as it marks the site where Buddhism was first introduced to Thailand. Its name translates to “the first chedi,” symbolizing the beginning of the Buddhist faith in the region. The chedi serves as a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists and represents both historical and spiritual importance in Thai culture. It is recognized as the world’s tallest stupa, standing at 127 meters. Its construction dates back to the 19th century, initiated during the reign of King Mongkut (Rama IV) in 1853. The chedi was built to commemorate the introduction of Buddhism to Thailand and to restore the ancient stupa that existed on the site.
The construction involved traditional methods and local materials, primarily bricks and mortar. The design reflects a blend of Indian and Thai architectural styles, with a large circular base and a tapering dome. The project was overseen by various architects and craftsmen, including the famous Italian architect, who contributed to its grandeur. In 1870, after 17 years of construction, Phra Pathom Chedi was completed and consecrated. It serves not only as a religious site but also as a symbol of Thai cultural heritage and the historical significance of Buddhism in the region. Today, it attracts numerous visitors and pilgrims from around the world.
Narrative Reliefs and Decorative Art
In addition to Buddha images and stupas, the Dvaravati period is known for its decorative art, especially its narrative reliefs. These reliefs, often found on the walls of stupas and temple structures, depict key events from the Buddha’s life, such as his birth, enlightenment, and the first sermon at Sarnath.
One unique aspect of Dvaravati reliefs is the depiction of the Buddha using symbolic forms. In early Indian and Dvaravati art, it was common to represent the Buddha not in human form, but through symbols such as the Bodhi tree (symbolizing enlightenment), the footprint (symbolizing the Buddha’s presence on Earth), or the wheel (representing the Dhamma or Buddha’s teachings). Over time, these symbolic representations gave way to more anthropomorphic depictions, though they remained an important part of Dvaravati artistic tradition.
In addition to Buddhist themes, the Dvaravati period also produced reliefs and carvings that reflected Brahmanical (Hindu) influence, depicting Hindu deities such as Vishnu and Shiva. This highlights the religious syncretism of the period, with Brahmanism and Mahayana Buddhism coexisting alongside the dominant Theravada tradition.
Influence on Later Thai Art
The Dvaravati period laid the groundwork for much of the religious and artistic development in Thailand in subsequent centuries. The themes, techniques, and forms developed during the Dvaravati era were passed down to later periods, including the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya kingdoms.
For example, the Bhumisparsha Mudra, prominent in Dvaravati Buddha images, remained a key element in later Thai Buddha sculptures. The rounded, solid form of the Dvaravati Buddha also influenced the more graceful and refined images of the Buddha seen in the Sukhothai period, where a new emphasis on fluidity and elegance in religious art emerged.
The architectural styles of the Dvaravati period, especially in the design of stupas, also influenced later Thai Buddhist architecture. Many of the stupas and chedis constructed during the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya periods retained the tiered and terraced designs first seen in Dvaravati architecture, though these later structures became more elaborate and ornate.
Conclusion
The Dvaravati era is a pivotal period in the history of Thai Buddhist art, representing the earliest phase of Buddhist artistic expression in Thailand. It is marked by its synthesis of Indian and local traditions, creating a unique style that reflected the religious and cultural dynamics of the time. The art and architecture of this period not only served religious functions but also helped establish the foundational visual vocabulary of Thai Buddhist art for centuries to come.
Through its Buddha images, narrative reliefs, and religious architecture, the Dvaravati era made lasting contributions to the Buddhist artistic heritage of Thailand. Even today, the influence of this period can be seen in the religious practices, artistic traditions, and cultural identity of the Thai people.
U-Thong Temple Architecture
In addition to Buddha images, the U-Thong period also saw developments in temple architecture. U-Thong temples typically feature elements that reflect a combination of Dvaravati and Khmer styles. For instance, chedis (stupas) from this period are often square at the base with tapering forms, resembling early Khmer temples. Some of these structures were influenced by the classical Khmer design of prasats (sanctuaries) but were adapted to the specific Buddhist context of Thailand.
These temples were often decorated with stucco reliefs and Buddha images, many of which have survived to the present day. The architectural forms from this era laid the groundwork for the more complex and elaborate structures seen during the Ayutthaya period, which followed the U-Thong era.
Cultural and Religious Significance
The U-Thong period is a reflection of the eclectic nature of Thai art, which absorbed and integrated elements from different regions and periods into a uniquely Thai interpretation of Buddhist iconography. The Buddha images from this era were not just objects of worship but also served as cultural symbols representing the consolidation of Buddhist influence in Thailand, particularly during the rise of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
In a religious context, U-Thong amulets and Buddha images were believed to provide protection and bring good fortune. Many of these artifacts were created as part of merit-making activities, with donors commissioning the creation of Buddha statues or the construction of temples to gain spiritual merit. Today, U-Thong Buddha images are still revered, and the style remains influential in Thai religious art, particularly in central Thailand. The U-Thong era, most definitely marks an important phase in the history of Thai Buddhist art, characterized by its synthesis of various artistic traditions and its contributions to the development of Buddhist iconography in Thailand. Its distinctive Buddha images, marked by square faces, serene expressions, and carefully detailed robes, remain among the most iconic representations of Buddhist art in Southeast Asia. The U-Thong style laid the foundation for the later artistic developments of the Ayutthaya period, continuing to influence Thai Buddhist art well into the future.
Chiang Saen, Sukhothai, U-Tong eras (left to right)
Types and Symbolism
Thai Buddhist amulets come in various forms and serve different purposes, with their materials, design, and associated rituals contributing to their individual power and significance. Broadly, these amulets can be categorized into the most famous of all-time types:
Phra Somdej (พระสมเด็จ): Perhaps the most famous and highly revered type of amulet, Phra Somdej was created by the monk Somdej Phra Buddhachan Toh during the 19th century. It is often considered the “King of Amulets” and is known for bringing safety, good fortune, and spiritual advancement to its bearer. These amulets are typically made of sacred powder mixtures, including relics, herbs, and other consecrated materials.
Phra Pidta (พระปิดตา): This amulet depicts a figure covering its eyes, symbolizing the renunciation of worldly desires and distractions. The wearer of this amulet is believed to receive protection from evil forces and misfortune, while simultaneously deepening their spiritual awareness.
Phra Khun Phaen (พระขุนแผน): Named after a legendary warrior and folk hero, Phra Khun Phaen is associated with charm, attraction, and personal magnetism. It is often worn by individuals seeking to enhance their charisma, success in relationships, or business dealings.
Phra Nang Phaya (พระนางพญา): Often referred to as the “Queen of Amulets,” Phra Nang Phaya is linked with female empowerment and is believed to provide its wearer with grace, beauty, and leadership qualities. This amulet is particularly popular among women.
Luang Phor Thuad (หลวงปู่ทวด): An amulet dedicated to the legendary monk Luang Phor Thuad, who lived in the 16th century and is revered for his miraculous deeds. These amulets are believed to offer protection from physical danger and accidents, making them especially popular among travelers and those seeking physical safety.
Each of these amulets is believed to possess specific powers, which may include protection from danger, enhancement of personal charisma, promotion of health, prosperity, or spiritual development. The efficacy of these amulets is often tied to the intentions and blessings of the monk or temple that creates them.
Creation and Consecration
The process of creating a Thai Buddhist amulet is steeped in religious ritual and tradition. Amulets are usually crafted from a variety of materials, such as clay, bronze, silver, or even wood. Some amulets are made using special powders that include relics of deceased monks, crushed herbs, or soil from sacred sites. The choice of materials is significant, as they are often believed to enhance the spiritual potency of the amulet.
The creation of an amulet typically involves chanting sacred mantras, and once the amulet is complete, it undergoes a consecration ceremony known as phutthaphisek. During this ritual, monks will invoke the protective powers of the Buddha, as well as other revered figures, to imbue the amulet with spiritual energy. The length and intensity of these rituals vary depending on the amulet and the temple, but they are always conducted with utmost reverence.
Amulets blessed by highly respected monks, or those made in temples with historical significance, are considered to be the most potent. As a result, they are highly sought after by collectors and devotees alike.
Role in Society
Thai Buddhist amulets hold a unique position in Thai society. They are not merely religious objects but also cultural artifacts that reflect the deep-rooted Buddhist faith of the Thai people. Many Thais wear amulets daily, believing that they offer protection from accidents, illness, and misfortune. Soldiers, police officers, and business people are among the most prominent wearers, as they seek both physical safety and professional success.
Luang Phu Doo of Wat Sakae in Ayuttaya, handing out amulets and giving blessings
Amulets are also a form of charitable giving and merit-making in Thai culture. Monks often distribute amulets to devotees in exchange for donations to the temple, with the proceeds going toward the upkeep of the temple, charitable activities, or community projects. This exchange strengthens the bond between laypeople and the monastic community, reinforcing the central Buddhist concept of dana (generosity).
Amulets as Collectibles
In addition to their religious and cultural significance, Thai Buddhist amulets have become valuable collectibles. Amulet trading is a thriving market in Thailand, with some amulets fetching high prices due to their rarity, the reputation of the monk who created them, or the historical period in which they were made. Amulet fairs and shops are common throughout Thailand, and collectors often spend years seeking out rare or highly revered pieces.
Despite the commercialization of amulets, their spiritual essence remains central to their significance. Collectors and devotees alike believe that the true value of an amulet lies not in its monetary worth but in the spiritual protection and guidance it provides.
Thai Buddhist amulets have, and still do serve as both sacred objects of devotion, and cultural symbols that reflect Thailand’s rich religious heritage. Their importance in Thai society cannot be overstated, as they bridge the spiritual and material worlds, offering comfort, protection, and a tangible connection to the teachings of the Buddha. Whether worn for personal safety, spiritual advancement, or as collectibles, these amulets embody the enduring faith of the Thai people and the profound influence of Theravada Buddhism on their daily lives.
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The Somdej Wat Rakang Jaek Taan (First Edition, 2011): Origins, Significance, and Cultural Legacy
Thai sacred amulets (phra khrueang rang) hold profound religious and cultural importance in Thailand. These objects symbolize deep faith and are widely believed to confer blessings and protective qualities upon devotees who worship them. Beyond their spiritual role, such amulets have historically been instrumental in fundraising initiatives to support the maintenance and activities of Buddhist temples. In exchange for monetary or material donations, temples often bestow these amulets as tokens of gratitude. Over time, however, these objects have come to be regarded not merely as symbolic gifts but as items imbued with auspicious qualities capable of influencing various aspects of life. Moreover, it has long been a traditional practice to place amulets within the foundations of stupas or temple structures during construction. When these structures deteriorate over time, ancient amulets from past centuries are occasionally unearthed, further enhancing their historical and cultural significance. As such, Thai amulets are not merely religious artifacts but also enduring symbols of historical and spiritual heritage.
Among the various categories of Thai sacred amulets, the “Somdej” amulet stands out as one of the most revered and highly esteemed, often referred to as the “King of Amulets.” This type of amulet is intrinsically linked to the venerated figure of Somdej Phra Phutthachan (To Phrommarangsi) of Wat Rakang Kositaram, an influential and widely respected monk in Thai Buddhist history. Consequently, the Somdej amulet represents not only an object of devotion but also a confluence of cultural narratives, artistic craftsmanship, and the enduring legacy of one of Thai Buddhism’s most celebrated figures.
This report delves into the analysis of the Somdej Wat Rakang Jaek Taan (First Edition, 2011), an amulet of considerable interest among both devotees and collectors. The discussion encompasses its origins, the significance of its nomenclature, the revered monks involved in its consecration, the materials used in its creation, its defining characteristics, and its current relevance in the Thai sacred amulet community. By exploring these aspects, this analysis seeks to illuminate the cultural and spiritual value of the Somdej Wat Rakang Jaek Taan (First Edition, 2011) within the broader context of Thai sacred amulet traditions.
Understanding the Tradition of Somdej Amulets The Somdej amulet category is recognized as one of the most powerful and spiritually significant types of Thai sacred amulets. Often regarded as the pinnacle of amulet craftsmanship and faith, these objects are believed to have been created by Somdej Phra Phutthachan (To Phrommarangsi) of Wat Rakang Kositaram during the 19th century. Somdej To, as he is colloquially known, was born on April 17, 1788, and passed away on June 22, 1872. His legacy, particularly during the Rattanakosin period, has cemented his reputation as one of the most venerated monks in Thailand’s history. Revered for his spiritual powers and extensive contributions to Buddhism, his amulets remain highly sought after to this day.
Somdej To’s close association with the Thai royal family played a pivotal role in elevating his status and the prominence of the amulets he created. Historical accounts highlight his connections with King Rama II and his mentorship of Prince Mongkut, who later ascended the throne as King Rama IV. The royal patronage bestowed upon Somdej To enhanced both his personal reputation and the prestige of the amulets attributed to him.
Devotees widely believe that Somdej amulets possess profound spiritual power, granting blessings, protection from harm, and prosperity to those who carry them. These beliefs stem from the compelling accounts of Somdej To’s piety, meditation skills, eloquence in teaching Buddhist principles, and deep knowledge of the Dharma. These qualities have imbued his amulets with a sacred aura, drawing devotees and collectors alike to their symbolic and spiritual significance.
The original materials employed in the creation of Somdej amulets during Somdej To’s lifetime included powdered seashells, lime powder, and sacred “magic powders” (pong wises), among others. The incorporation of these materials creates a tangible connection between past and present, reinforcing the continuity of sacred traditions and practices. Consequently, Somdet Wat Rakang amulets are regarded as invaluable cultural and spiritual artifacts, commanding high respect and desirability in collector circles.
Analysis of the Name: “Jaek Taan (First Edition, 2011)” The name Somdet Wat Rakang Jaek Taan (First Edition, 2011) comprises several key elements that provide insights into its origin and purpose. The term Somdet denotes the specific category of amulet closely associated with Somdet Phra Phutthachan (To Phrommarangsi). The phrase Wat Rakang refers to Wat Rakang Kositaram, a historically significant temple in Bangkok that shares a profound connection with Somdet To.
The phrase Jaek Taan translates to “distribution of offerings” or “charitable giving,” highlighting the altruistic intent behind the creation of this amulet. This term suggests that the amulet was produced as part of a charitable initiative, likely distributed to donors who supported temple activities or other philanthropic projects. The inclusion of Jaek Taan in the name emphasizes the amulet’s role in promoting generosity and the accrual of merit, core principles in Buddhist practice.
The designation “First Edition, 2011” specifies that this amulet represents the inaugural release of its particular design or series, produced in the Buddhist year 2554 (2011 CE). First-edition amulets often hold special significance for collectors, symbolizing the commencement of a new series or tradition. The explicit reference to its first edition reinforces the unique status and authenticity of this specific amulet, enhancing its appeal within the sacred amulet community.
The Historical Significance of Wat Rakang Kositaram
Wat Rakang Kositaram, located in Bangkok, boasts a history that dates back to the Ayutthaya period. Originally known as Wat Bang Wa Yai, the temple underwent significant restoration and was elevated to the status of a royal temple during the reign of King Taksin the Great. Later, under the rule of King Rama I, the temple gained its current name, which translates to “Temple of the Bells,” after the discovery of a melodious bell on its grounds. The bell was relocated to Wat Phra Kaew, and five new bells were gifted to Wat Rakang, solidifying its name and historical identity.
Wat Rakang holds immense significance in Thai Buddhist history, particularly as the residence of Somdet Phra Phutthachan (To Phrommarangsi) during his tenure as abbot from 1852 to 1872. This period, often referred to as the temple’s golden age, marked the widespread recognition and reverence of Somdet amulets. The enduring association of Wat Rakang with Somdet To has cemented its status as a focal point for the tradition of Somdet amulets and its cultural legacy.
The Pra Somdej Sai Rung (Rainbow Powders) Pae 9000 Edition 2536 BE Gammagarn Takrut 3K and the Pra Somdej Pae 2000 Edition BE Ongk Kroo Takrut Ngern Koo
The Pra Somdej amulets created by the renowned Thai Buddhist monk Luang Por Pae are among the most revered and sought-after sacred objects in Thailand. Two particularly iconic examples are the Pra Somdej Sai Rung (Rainbow Powders) Pae 9000 Edition 2536 BE Gammagarn Takrut 3K and the Pra Somdej Pae 2000 Edition BE Ongk Kroo Takrut Ngern Koo. These amulets are highly prized by both devotees and collectors for their spiritual significance, historical value, and exquisite craftsmanship.
The Pra Somdej Sai Rung (Rainbow Powders) Pae 9000 Edition 2536 BE Gammagarn Takrut 3K is an exceptionally rare and valuable amulet within the Pra Somdej master class category. This amulet is distinguished by its unique “Pim Gammagarn” design, featuring an arched image on the reverse side and the inclusion of three Takrut (sacred scrolls) made of bronze, silver, and gold. The use of the sacred “Sai Rung” (Rainbow Powders) in its creation further enhances its spiritual potency and desirability.
Luang Por Pae’s Pra Somdej amulets are renowned for the “Pong Puttakun” (Buddha Powders) that rise to the surface, leaving a fine layer of white mildew that reveals the empowerment and purity of the monk’s practice. This Pra Somdej Sai Rung 9000 Edition amulet is no exception, with its distinctive appearance and the spiritual energy it is believed to possess.
The Pra Somdej Pae 2000 Edition BE Ongk Kroo Takrut Ngern Koo is another highly prized amulet in the Luang Por Pae collection. This amulet features the classic Pra Somdej design, with the seated Buddha image on the obverse and the inclusion of three Takrut (one each in bronze, silver, and gold) on the reverse. The “Ongk Kroo” or “Master Class” designation further enhances the amulet’s spiritual significance and value.
The Pra Somdej Pae 2000 Edition is considered one of the rarest and most sought-after among Luang Por Pae’s creations, along with the 1000 and 4000 Editions. These limited-edition amulets were produced with great care and attention, using the sacred “Pong Puttakun” (Buddha Powders) and other rare and powerful materials.
Luang Por Pae’s dedication to his craft extended beyond the creation of the amulets themselves. He is said to have spent three years blessing the final set of Pra Somdej amulets before his passing in 2523 BE, imbuing them with even greater spiritual power and significance. This final edition of amulets has become particularly rare and highly valued by devotees and collectors alike.
The Pra Somdej Sai Rung 9000 Edition and the Pra Somdej Pae 2000 Edition are not only revered for their spiritual efficacy but also for their historical and artistic value. These amulets are considered part of the “Benja Pakee,” a set of five national amulets representing different regions of Thailand, further highlighting their cultural significance.
The Pra Somdej Sai Rung (Rainbow Powders) Pae 9000 Edition 2536 BE Gammagarn Takrut 3K and the Pra Somdej Pae 2000 Edition BE Ongk Kroo Takrut Ngern Koo are two exceptional examples of the revered Pra Somdej amulets created by the legendary Thai Buddhist monk, Luang Por Pae. These amulets are highly prized for their spiritual power, historical importance, and artistic craftsmanship, making them treasured possessions among devotees, collectors, and those seeking to connect with the rich Buddhist heritage of Thailand.
Thai amulets, known as “Phra Khruang” or “Krueang Rang,” are deeply embedded in the cultural and spiritual fabric of Thailand. These sacred objects are revered not only for their spiritual significance but also for their historical and cultural value. The tradition of wearing amulets in Thailand is a practice that dates back centuries, intertwining with the country’s religious beliefs, history, and social customs.
The creation of Thai amulets is a diligent and complex ritual process, that involves a blend of spiritual rituals, sacred materials, and artistic craftsmanship. These amulets are often made by revered Buddhist monks, Ruesi hermits, or lay sorcerers who are skilled in mystical arts. The process begins with the selection of sacred materials, which may include powdered herbs, sacred earths, metals, and other substances believed to possess inherent protective qualities. These materials are then mixed with holy water and sacred oils, and often inscribed with ancient scripts or symbols known as “Yant.”
Yant Rachasri
Yant Ongk Pra, which has inscriptions saying; “I believe in the Buddha in the Center of the Lotus”
The empowerment of amulets is a crucial aspect, involving the chanting of sacred mantras or “Kata” and the invocation of spiritual entities. This ritual is believed to imbue the amulet with “Itti-rit” or psychic powers, granting it the ability to protect the wearer, bring good luck, or enhance personal attributes such as charm and popularity. This form of magic is known as “Metta Maha Niyom,” which focuses on increasing the wearer’s attractiveness and social influence.
Kroo Ba Nikorn Blessing Nam Tao Gourd Amulets
Thai amulets can be categorized based on their origin, form, or purpose. Naturally occurring objects such as certain types of iron, boar tusks, and tiger fangs are believed to have intrinsic protective qualities and are often guarded by spirits. Man-made amulets, on the other hand, are crafted using sacred clay admixtures or metallurgical processes, often involving ancient alchemical practices.
The imagery on Thai amulets varies widely, encompassing depictions of the Buddha, noble monks, Bodhisattvas, Devas, and even gods and demi-gods. Some amulets also feature elements of the dark arts, invoking the spirits of ghosts or otherworldly entities. Despite the diversity in their forms and purposes, all Thai amulets share a common goal: to bring Buddhist virtues and protection to those who wear them.
The historical significance of Thai amulets is profound. They are not only religious artifacts but also cultural symbols that reflect the beliefs and values of Thai society. The practice of wearing amulets is documented as far back as the Rattanakosin period during the reign of King Rama IV, although it likely predates this era, especially considering it is recorded that King Naresuan maharaj wore a Takrut across his chest on a cord, which shows that the practice dates back many centuries more, as well as the Kru Hiding place burial finds which reveal amulets having been made 700-1000 years agot already in Siam. Throughout history, amulets have been used as protective talismans in battles, as symbols of faith, and as objects of personal devotion.
One of the most revered figures in the history of Thai amulets is Somdej Toh, a legendary monk known for his profound spiritual wisdom and the creation of the famous Pra Somdej amulets. These amulets are highly valued for their spiritual efficacy and exquisite artistry, making them sought-after items among collectors and devotees alike. The authenticity and age of these amulets are of paramount importance, requiring a keen understanding of the materials and techniques used in their creation.
In modern times, the popularity of Thai amulets has only grown, with many people around the world collecting and wearing them for various reasons. Whether for spiritual protection, good fortune, or as a connection to Thai culture, these amulets continue to hold a special place in the hearts of many. The enduring appeal of Thai amulets lies in their ability to bridge the spiritual and the material worlds, offering a tangible connection to the divine and a source of comfort and inspiration in everyday life.
Somdej Pra Puttajarn (Dto) Prohmrangsri Wat Rakang Kositaram
For those interested in exploring the world of Thai amulets, there are numerous resources available. Websites such as ancientamulet.com and thailandamulet.net, authored by Ajarn Spencer Littlewood, provide extensive information on the history, types, and significance of these sacred objects. These platforms offer insights into the art of evaluating and authenticating antique Thai Buddhist amulets, helping collectors and enthusiasts navigate this fascinating realm with confidence and understanding.
Thai amulets are more than just religious artifacts; they are an integral parts the rich cultural heritage and spiritual beliefs of Thailand. Whether crafted from sacred materials or naturally occurring objects, these amulets serve as powerful conduits of protection, embodying the timeless wisdom of the Buddha and the enduring faith of the Thai people.
Pra Nang Paya Nuea Khamin Sek Dtid Gesa Luang Por Dtat; A Rare and Sacred Benjapakee Amulet
In the heart of Thai Buddhist history lies a treasure that transcends time, carrying with it the essence of spirituality and revered wisdom. The Pra Nang Paya Benjapakee amulet, this exhibit being the first edition Pra Nang Paya amulet, by the venerable Luang Por Dtat of Wat Chai Na in the auspicious year 2543, is a perfect example of the sacred craftsmanship and spiritual significance deeply embedded in Thai culture. Craftedand empowered by the esteemed Luang Por Dtat of Wat Chai Na in the auspicious year 2543 B.E., the Pra Nang Paya amulet emerges as a petite yet powerful symbol of prosperity and elevated status.
At the core of this remarkable amulet is a meticulously concocted blend of Sacred Turmeric Powder, known locally as “ผงขมิ้น,” meticulously mixed with the revered hairs (“Gesa”) of the Great Monk Luang Por Dtat. This amalgamation, a fusion of sacred elements, holds a profound spiritual energy that resonates with the devotees and collectors alike.
The triangular shape of the amulet, bearing the iconic seated Buddha imprint on the front in a Māra Vijaya posture (Calling Dharani Goddess by touching the earth with his hand, to witness his Merits as higher than those of the Māra), serves as a visual testament to the divine craftsmanship. On the reverse side, the imprint features a prominent devotee at the top, followed by the characters “ธาตุ๔” (Na, Ma, Pha, Tha), and beneath them, the inscription “หัวใจพระเจ้าห้าพระองค์, แม่ธาตุใหญ๋” (Na, Mo, Phut, Tha, Ya).
Beyond its aesthetic allure, the Pra Nang Paya amulet is infused with the spiritual virtues of compassion, popularity, success in business, and protection against adversities. Devotees believe that the amulet holds the power to guide them through life’s challenges, evoking a sense of mettā (loving-kindness) and overcoming obstacles with grace.
This sacred charm intertwines Sacred Turmeric Powder, locally known as “ผงขมิ้น,” with the revered hairs (“Gesa”) of the Great Monk Luang Por Dtat. The result is a potent blend of sacred elements, resonating with devotees and collectors alike.
While the amulet features a small triangular shape with a seated Buddha imprint on the front, its name, “Nang Paya,” is a nod to its size and reputation. Traditionally associated with women, this amulet serves as a conduit to heightened luck, success, and elevated status, akin to becoming a “Nang Paya” — a lady of high regard.
On the reverse side, the amulet boasts an imprint featuring a prominent devotee, characters “ธาตุ๔” (Na, Ma, Pha, Tha), and the inscription “หัวใจพระเจ้าห้าพระองค์, แม่ธาตุใหญ๋” (Na, Mo, Phut, Tha, Ya). Beyond its visual appeal, the Pra Nang Paya amulet is renowned for its ability to attract wealth, business success, and provide protection. Devotees believe that wearing this amulet guides them through life’s challenges, fostering mettā (loving-kindness) and helping overcome obstacles gracefully.
The intentional inclusion of Great Monk Luang Por Dtat’s hairs adds a unique dimension, creating a channel for Gurunussati — a profound remembrance of the Guru — strengthening the wearer’s spiritual connection. Owning the Pra Nang Paya amulet is an invitation to connect with Thai Buddhist heritage, a symbol of prosperity and spirituality. Its rarity and sacred essence elevate this amulet to unparalleled significance. Wear it with reverence, allowing the Pra Nang Paya to guide you towards prosperity, success, and a life of elevated status.
Kata Maha Ud Luang Por Dtat
Na Ud Mō Ad Na Mō Put Tā Yad Dtan Eu U Sa Ha Sa Bpa Sa U
A Ni Tas Sa Na Ab Bpa Dti Kā
A Ni Tas Sa Na Ab Bpa Dti Kā Dtā
A Ni Tas Sa Na Ab Bpa Dti Kā Dtā Ya
Na Mō Put Tā Ya Na Ma Pa Ta
Then Pray to the Takrut with the Following;
Puttang Ārātanānang Tammang Ārātanānang Sangkang Ārātanānang Agkhara Yandtang Ārātanānang Pra Put Ta Kun Nang, Pra Tam Ma Kun Nang, Pra Sang Ka Kun Nang Bpidtā Kun Nang Mādtā Kun Nang Krū Ājariyākunnang
Putta Būchā Bpādti Hārō Agkhara Yandtang I Dti Wi Sē Sa Bpa Dti Rūbpang Imang Gāya Pan Ta Nang A Ti Thā Mi
Luang Por Dtat of Wat Chai Na Empowering amulets in his alms bowl
Pra Pim Khun Phaen Yord Khun Pol: A Sacred Amulet of Protection and Blessings
In the world of Thai amulets, few hold as much prestige and power as the Pra Pim Khun Phaen Yord Khun Pol. Crafted from Nuea Pong Toop Sacred Incense Powders, this amulet originates from the revered Luang Por Phern Tidtakuno of Wat Bang Pra temple in Nakorn Pathom.
Pra Yord Khun Pol Luang Por Phern front face
(Above Image: Pra Yord Khun Pol Hlang Suea Run Udom Prachanat 2541 BE – Nuea Pong Toop – Luang Por Phern Wat Bang Pra)
This exquisite amulet has undergone a sacred process to accumulate the blessings of Buddhakhun Power. It’s noteworthy for the mildew formation (‘Kraap Kru’) on the surface, a testament to its sacredness. The rear face features the powerful Yant Suea Maha Amnaj Tiger of Commanding Power, inscribed in Khom Agkhara.
The Pra Pim Khun Phaen Yord Khun Pol holds a special place in the world of Thai amulets. This amulet is renowned for its multifaceted benefits, including Serm Yos (Increase Status), Maha Amnaj Commanding Power, Kong Grapan Chadtri Invincibility, Klaew Klaad Evasion, and Maha Pokasap – Maha Lap Wealth Increasing powers.
Pra Yord Khun Pol Luang Por Phern Rear Face with Yant Suea Maha Amnaj
Pra Yord Khun Pol Luang Por Phern Tidtakuno Wat Bang Pra 2541 BE
Pra Yord Khun Pol Luang Por Phern Tidtakuno Wat Bang Pra 2541 BE Rear Face
Close Up of Muan Sarn of Front Face of the Pra Yord Khun Pol Amulet
Close Up of Muan Sarn of Rear Face of the Pra Yord Khun Pol Amulet
The amulets created by Luang Por Phern Tidakuno (Wat Bang Pra) are highly esteemed for their exceptional powers. They are highly sought after by collectors and devotees worldwide. The Pra Pim Khun Phaen Yord Khun Pol belongs to the ‘Benja Pakee’ Family of Five Regional Top Yord Khun Pol preferred Models.
The five kinds of Yord Khun Pol amulet within the five top Benjapakee of the Yord Khun Pol Niche are:
Pra Ruang Rang Pern – Wat Pra Sri Radtana Maha Tat (Sukhothai Province)
Pra Huu Yaan – from the Kru Burial Chamber find at Wat Pra Sri Radtana Maha Tat in Lopburi
Pra Chinarat Bai Sema, from the Kru Burial find at Wat Pra Sri Radtana Maha Tat, in Pitsanuloke
Pra Mahesworn, from the Kru burial archeological find at Wat Pra Sri radtana Maha Tat, in Supanburi
Pra Ta Gradan from the famous Kru Burial find at Sri Sawad, considered to be an amulet that is over 500 years old.
Pra Yord Khun Pol Luang Por Phern bottom edge view’
Luang Por Phern (Pra Udom Prachanat) is a revered and internationally famous monk known for his promotion of Sak Yant Sacred Tattoos and his powerful amulets. Devotees from around the world revere him for the miracles attributed to his amulets.
Luang Por Phern’s amulets, like the Pra Pim Khun Phaen Yord Khun Pol, are highly valued for their Kong Grapan Chadtri, Maha Pokasap, Metta Mahaniyom, Serm Duang Klaew Klaad, and Maha Amnaj powers. For those who revere the Great Luang Por Phern, the Pra Pim Khun Phaen Yord Khun Pol is a symbol of auspicious blessings. The connection between the devotee’s faith and the Metta of the Guru Master often leads to miraculous events attributed to amulets.
Attributed Powers:Kong Grapan Chadtri, Maha Pokasap, Metta Mahaniyom, Serm Duang Klaew Klaad, Maha Amnaj.
Pra Yord Khun Pol Luang Por Phern Tidtakuno Wat Bang Pra 2541 BE
An all time ‘top 5’ classic amulet of the Benjapakee Family; Pra Pong Supan Pim Hnaa Gae, in Nuea Din, with certificate of authenticity in red sacred baked clay. A Master-Class status amulet of the High End Category of Pra Kru Hiding Place Ancient Amulets. The Pra Pong Supan amulet is known for its powerful Puttakun Metta Maha Niyom Merciful Blessings and Kong Grapan Klaew Klaad Protective Power.
This amulet comes with A4 size certificate of authenticity included. The Pra Pong Supan Kru Wat Pra Sri Mahatat is the Number One Amulet of all Time for the Province of Supanburi, and an eminent member of the top 5 Benjapakee Amulets of Historical Fame and Legend. The Pra Pong Supan of the highest preference is the Pra Pong Supan Nuea Din Phao baked clay amulet, made from sacred earths of the Supanburi Province, which were mixed with sacred magical herbal powders and bound into clay with holy water.
The amulets were baked until the clay became hard but smooth and dense like marble, which is a texture that modern ‘Nak Niyom Pra’ amulet aficionados call ‘Nuea Neuk Num Seung Jad’, which means ‘soft and smooth to the touch with highly refined features’.
There were also a very small amount (one potful) of leaden Pong Supan amulets found, which were found residing on the upper section of one pot, and are known as the Pong Supan Yord Tho, and are the rarest and most sought after of all Pra Pong Supan of the Kru Wat Pra Sri Mahatat.
Below; The extremely rare leaden Pong Supan Yord Tho Amulet
We shall be covering the documentation of the Pim Yord Tho in a different article on the pages of our website.
The method of baking the amulets resulted in a very hard and resilient amulet that does not break easily, which has contributed to its preservation over many centuries. The features of the Pra bordered edges and outer frame of the various models (Pim) of the Pra Pong Supan Amulet are highly varied, and cannot be said to fit any rigid form.
Some have four or five sided edges, some are completely cut to shape, some have wider edges, and others thinner edges, some are even others uneven. Some may be tapered, whereas others have the tapered top cut off flat.
The Pim is notable for its wide nose and slanted large eyes, with the tip of the nose almost reaching the subtly smiling mouth of the Buddha image. The ears have a notably humanlike shape with anomalous forms (‘Dtamni’), that reveal the authenticity of the amulet, through the inimitable idiosyncrasies of the block press, which are ever present despite the individuality of each amulet.
One thing most Pra Pong Supan have in common is the presence of thumb or fingerprint markings. Another classic and essential feature of the Pra Pong Supan Wat Pra Sri Ratana Mahatat is that due to being buried under the earth for centuries, the Kraap Kru earth residues which are seen stuck to the surface of the amulets within the deeper recesses such as the armpits and ridges between finer detailed features.
Below; Encyclopaedic work documenting the ancient find of the Kru Wat Pra Sri Ratana Mahatat amulets
These residues are completely affixed and one and the same with the clay, and cannot be removed by simply scratching it off with a fingernail.
The Pra Pong Supan is a perfect choice of Amulet for Ladies or Children, but is also a very preferred and popular amulet for Males to wear. We have before us a Sacred Amulet whose Religious Value is of course that of a True sacred Amulet from the Master Class Category.
The Pra Pong Supan amulet is an image of the Buddha seated in the Mara Wichai posture of conquering the Demon Mara in the style of the U-Tong Periodic Era. The Buddha Image is seated on a single tiered dais, with a large head, graceful arms and protruding chest. There are various Pim (Models) of Pra Pong Supan, ranging from the Pim Hnaa Gae, Hnaa Num, Hnaa Klang, and other lesser known forms.
The Pim Hnaa Gae (old face) has one single type of face model but still has many different appearances, because of the various stages of heat during the baking process, which caused some amulets to experience shrinkage or curvature, or other anomalous reshaping during the process. Some may even have similar triangular appearance to the Pra Nang Paya, another Benjapakee amulet of Immortal fame. Various other amulets were also found including the Pra Mahesworn, Pra Ta Maprang, Pra Patum Mas, Pra Pim Lila (many versions), Pra Nakprok (small and large), and the Pra Sum Rakang.
The Pra Pong Supan and Benjapakee Class Amulets are truly world class amulets that receives the esteem and faithful reverence of all Thai Buddhist People of all social strata, and which is considered part of the Cultural and Historical heritage of the History of Siam.
They are amongst the most difficult of all amulets to find at any price, and are mostly already worn since generations by the same family members as handed down family heirlooms of their ancestors. The rest lie in the hands of the lucky, and of course the high end collector showrooms of Thailand’s Amulet Societies and Non Profit heritage Associations, as well as the museums of the state and of major temples.
Above; Macro Closeup of the Sacred Clay and the Kraap Kru earthen substance affixed to the muan sarn from centuries of burial within the hiding chamber. It is said that in the year 1265 BE, the Ruesi Hermit Pilalai decided to make a series of powerful amulets with truly effective powers. At that time the ruler of the Kingdom Pra Sri Tanmasokea Racha was a faithful devotee to the four great Ruesi Sages, who brought a large collection of magical herbs, minerals and summoned the angelic beings of the celestial realms to assist with the empowerment ceremony on the immaterial planes.
The great Pra Maha Thera Bpiya Dtassasisri Saributra was present to preside over the blessing ceremony, and assist with empowerment and the hand molding and pressing of the Pra Pong Supan. The muan sarn sacred clay was given the name of ‘Nuea Rae Sangkwanorn’.
Below; An example of a Pra Pong Supan amulet that has been treated with red Chinese Lacquer by a devotee
The great Pra Maha Thera Bpiya Dtassasisri Saributra was present to assist with empowerment and the hand molding and pressing of the Pra Pong Supan. The amulets were blessed during three whole months of rainy retreat (Traimas Blessing) as was traditional in ancient times and is still the practice to this very day. Once the Traimas empowerment was completed, the amulets were buried within the Chedi Stupas of Supanburi
The rediscovery of the Kru
In the year 2456 BE, a Tudong Monk was passing through and asked for the whereabouts of the temple of Wat Pra Sri Radtana Maha Tat. He asked a young boy named Pin, who pointed him in the right direction. The boy Pin heard later that this Forest Wanderer monk had hired some Chiinese-Thai devotees to dig up some holes in the temple, and that a horde of treasures were found along with a large repository of hiding place amulets (Pra Kru).
The Monk himself found a solid golden bowl which he took for preservation, but left all the rest of the contents of the Kkru within the Chedi. However, many of the Chinese devotees who were working on the opening of the Kru did take a large number of amulets rainging from the Pra Pong Supan to the Pra Gampeng Sork.
Once the authorities and Sangha Office heard of this, they ordered the Chedi Stupa to be hermetically sealed to prevent further theft of National heritage treasures.
Later the same year Praya Suntorn Buri (Also knownn as ‘Ee Gan Suudt’), who was the Minister of the Province of Supanburi invited his Majesty Pra Mongkut Glao Jao Yuu Hua to come and open the Kru Chamber. Once the chamber was opened, many ingots of solid gold and silver with Khom Agkhara inscriptions were found, and a large repository of amulets. The King was given a large number of the Pra Pong Supan and other amulets to his Majesty.
In olden days when the Pra Pong Supan was still very common and easy to find, many of the bullfighting arena players would like to grind up broken Pong Supan amulets and mix the powders into the hay they would give their fighting bulls to eat. This was seen to make the bull who ate hay with Pra Pong Supan powders fight more fiercely, evade the horns of its opponent and be impenetrable when taking a hit.
A very hardly known but ancient traditional way to Bucha Pra Pong Supan Amulets, is to immerse the amulet in perfume and chant Puttakun Tammakun Sangkakun 108 Times, then chant the Kata Pahung 3 times. The perfume can then be used to smear on oneself for Mercy Charm and Protection. If one wishes to empower further, one can chant the following Kata;
Ka Dtae Lig Gae Garanang Mahaa Chayyang Mangkalang Na Ma Pa Ta Gi Ri Mi Dt Gu Ru Mu Tu Gae Rae Mae Tae Ga Ra Ma Ta
